Hyphenation ofнепредусмотрительность

Linguistic Analysis of "непредусмотрительность" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "непредусмотрительность" (nepredusmotritel'nost') is a complex noun denoting a lack of foresight or prudence. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic, negating prefix.
• Root: -предусмотр- (-predusmotr-) - Derived from the verb "предусмотреть" (predusmotret') - to foresee, to anticipate. "Смотр" (smotr) relates to looking, observation, and is of Slavic origin. "Пре-" (pre-) is a prefix of Slavic origin, indicating completion or intensity.
• Suffix: -ительность (-itel'nost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: не-пре-ду-смот-ри-тель-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪprʲɪdʊsmɐˈtrʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• пре /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• ду /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• смот /smɐt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Exception: The 'т' is part of the root and remains within the syllable.
• ри /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• тель /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ность /nəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: непредусмотрительность (nepredusmotritel'nost')
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Lack of foresight, imprudence, carelessness.
  • Translation: Lack of foresight, imprudence.
  • Synonyms: беспечность (bespechnost') - carelessness, легкомыслие (legkomyslie) - frivolity.
  • Antonyms: предусмотрительность (predusmotritel'nost') - foresight, осмотрительность (osmotritel'nost') - prudence.
  • Examples: "Его непредусмотрительность привела к аварии." (Ego nepredusmotritel'nost' privela k avarii.) - His imprudence led to the accident.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - responsibility: от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
• безответственность (bezotvetstvennost') - irresponsibility: бе-зот-вет-ствен-ность. Similar structure, longer prefix. Stress pattern is on the penultimate syllable.
• понятливость (ponyatlivost') - understanding: по-нят-ли-вость. Shorter, but shares the -тельность suffix. Stress pattern is on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and complexities of the prefixes and roots. However, the core principle of vowel-centered syllables remains consistent.