Hyphenation ofнепредусмотрительную

Linguistic Analysis of "непредусмотрительную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "непредусмотрительную" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "imprudent," "careless," or "thoughtless." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant and vowel sounds, including palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-пре-дус-мот-ри-тель-ную

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (negation, from Proto-Slavic *ně)
• Root: -дус- (from думать - to think, related to Latin demus via Proto-Indo-European *dem-)
• Suffixes: -мот- (part of the verbal adjective formation, related to смотрить - to look, to observe), -ри- (connective vowel), -тель- (agentive suffix, forming an adjective from a verb), -ную (feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: не-пре-дус-мот-ри-тель-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪprʲɪˈdusmɐtrʲɪtʲɪlʲnuju/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'е' is pronounced as /ɪ/ due to vowel reduction in an unstressed position.
• пре- /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. 'п' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
• дус- /ˈdus/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables end with consonants if no vowel follows. Stress influences the vowel quality.
• мот- /mɐt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables end with consonants. Vowel reduction occurs.
• ри- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel. 'р' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with consonant. Palatalization of 'т' and 'л' due to following vowel.
• ную /nuju/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve sonorants. In this word, the consonant clusters are relatively simple and are therefore maintained within syllables where possible.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (nominative, accusative, etc., feminine singular).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: непредусмотрительную
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Imprudent"
  • "Careless"
  • "Thoughtless"
• Translation: Imprudent, careless, thoughtless
• Synonyms: беспечную (bespechnuyu - carefree), легкомысленную (legkomyslennuyu - frivolous)
• Antonyms: осмотрительную (osmotritelnuyu - prudent), предусмотрительную (predusmotritelnuyu - foresighted)
• Examples:
  • "Она приняла непредусмотрительное решение." (Ona prinyala nepredusmotritelnoye resheniye.) - "She made an imprudent decision."
  • "Его непредусмотрительные действия привели к катастрофе." (Yego nepredusmotritel'nyye deystviya priveli k katastrofe.) - "His careless actions led to a catastrophe."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• разумную (razumnuyu - reasonable): ра-зум-ную. Similar syllable structure, with alternating open and closed syllables. Stress placement differs.
• ответственную (otvetstvennuyu - responsible): от-вет-ствен-ную. More complex consonant clusters, but the same principle of syllable formation around vowel nuclei applies.
• интересную (interesnuyu - interesting): ин-те-рес-ную. Similar open/closed syllable pattern. The initial consonant cluster is handled differently due to the nature of the consonants.