Hyphenation ofнепредусмотрительностью

Linguistic Analysis of "непредусмотрительностью" (nepredusmotritel'nost'yu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "непредусмотрительностью" is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "lack of foresight" or "imprudence." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-пре-ду-смот-ри-тель-но-стью

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
• Root: -дум- (-dum-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic *dъm- "to think". Function: Core meaning related to thought/consideration.
• Suffixes:
  • -пре- (-pre-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, often used with verbs.
  • -смотр- (-smotr-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic *sъmotrъ "observation, consideration". Function: Related to looking at/considering something.
  • -и- (-i-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Connective vowel.
  • -тель- (-tel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun denoting an agent or quality.
  • -но- (-no-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
  • -стью (-st'yu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ри (ri) in "смот-ри-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪprʲɪdʊsmɐˈtrʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• пре- /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• ду- /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• смот- /smɐˈt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. The 'т' closes the syllable.
• ри- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Stress falls here.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. The 'л' closes the syllable.
• но- /nəsʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• стью /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. The 'ть' closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown is the most common and academically accepted. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') doesn't affect the syllabic structure itself, only the phonetic realization.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is invariable in its syllabification as it is a noun. If it were derived from a verb (which it isn't directly, but the root relates to thinking), stress shifts are possible in verb conjugations, but this doesn't affect the core syllabification principles.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: непредусмотрительностью (nepredusmotritel'nost'yu)
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Lack of foresight, imprudence, thoughtlessness.
  • Translation: Imprudence, lack of foresight.
  • Synonyms: беспечность (bespechnost') - carelessness, легкомыслие (legkomyslie) - frivolity.
  • Antonyms: предусмотрительность (predusmotritel'nost') - foresight, осмотрительность (osmotritel'nost') - prudence.
  • Examples: "Его непредусмотрительностью мы оказались в сложной ситуации." (His imprudence led us to a difficult situation.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the core syllabification remains consistent, vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker 'а' sound. This doesn't change the syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• ответственностью (otvetstvennost'yu) - responsibility: от-вет-ствен-но-стью. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division follows the same rules.
• безответственностью (bezotvetstvennost'yu) - irresponsibility: бе-зот-вет-ствен-но-стью. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules with prefixes.
• рассмотрением (rassmotreniem) - consideration: ра-сс-мот-ре-ни-ем. Demonstrates how consonant clusters are handled, similar to "непредусмотрительностью".