Hyphenation ofнеудовлетворительного
Syllable Division:
не-у-до-лет-во-ри-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˌudavʲlʲɪˈtvərɪtʲɪlʲnəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of /n/.
Open syllable, vowel only. Unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of /l/.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. Unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of /r/.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of /t/.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. Unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. Unstressed vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation.
Root: удовлетвор-
Old Church Slavonic, Proto-Slavic *udovoliti ('to satisfy').
Suffix: ительного
Native Slavic, adjectival suffix indicating quality.
Unsatisfactory, not good enough.
Translation: Unsatisfactory
Examples:
"Результаты экзамена были неудовлетворительного уровня."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Demonstrates the same principles of syllable division and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel (CV) or vowel-only (V) structures. Russian favors maximizing onsets.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'неудовлетворительного' is a nine-syllable adjective with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, with vowel reduction and consonant palatalization playing key roles. It's composed of a negative prefix, a Slavic root, and an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неудовлетворительного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неудовлетворительного" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "unsatisfactory." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of the Russian language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
- Root: -удовлетвор- (-udovletvor-) - Derived from Old Church Slavonic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *udovoliti ("to satisfy").
- Suffix: -ительного (-itel'nogo) - Native Slavic. Adjectival suffix indicating quality or capability, forming a relative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: не-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˌudavʲlʲɪˈtvərɪtʲɪlʲnəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
не | /nʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Russian allows for syllable onset clusters, but here it's a simple consonant. | Palatalization of /n/ due to following /e/. |
у | /u/ | Onset-Rime: Vowel. Syllable starts with a vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
до | /dɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | |
лет | /lʲet/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /e/. | |
во | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
ри | /rʲi/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of /r/ due to following /i/. | |
тель | /tʲelʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /e/. | |
но | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
го | /ɡə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors maximizing onsets. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels is also crucial.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: неудовлетворительного
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Unsatisfactory, not good enough.
- Translation: Unsatisfactory
- Synonyms: плохой (plokhoy - bad), некачественный (nekachestvennyy - low-quality)
- Antonyms: удовлетворительного (udovletvoritel'nogo - satisfactory), хороший (khoroshiy - good)
- Examples: "Результаты экзамена были неудовлетворительного уровня." (Rezultaty ekzamena byli neudovletvoritel'nogo urovnya.) - "The exam results were unsatisfactory."
- Grammatical Category: Qualitative adjective, masculine/neuter genitive singular.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интересного (interesnogo - interesting): ин-те-рес-но-го. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- прекрасного (prekrasnogo - beautiful): пре-крас-но-го. Similar pattern of consonant-vowel syllables and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- важного (vazhnogo - important): важ-но-го. Shorter, but demonstrates the same principles of syllable division and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying length and complexity of the root morphemes. The core syllabification rules remain consistent across these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.