Hyphenation ofнеудовлетворительной
Syllable Division:
не-у-до-вле-тво-ри-тель-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˌudɐvʲlʲɪˈtvərʲɪtʲɪlʲnəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('тво'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'l'
Open syllable, schwa reduction of 'o', palatalization of 'r'
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'r'
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'l'
Closed syllable, schwa reduction of 'o'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation
Root: удовлетвор-
From 'удовлетворять' (to satisfy), Old Church Slavonic origin
Suffix: ительн-ой
Slavic, forms adjectives; -ительн- denotes quality, -ой is feminine singular nominative/accusative ending
Not satisfactory; failing to meet requirements.
Translation: Unsatisfactory
Examples:
"Результаты экзамена были неудовлетворительной."
"Его работа была неудовлетворительной."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'удовлетвор-', similar adjectival suffixation.
Shares the prefix 'не-', similar stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'не-', exhibits vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus around which consonants cluster.
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows for permissible consonant clusters at syllable boundaries and within syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other weakened forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature influencing pronunciation and syllable perception.
Consonant clusters are common and do not necessarily trigger syllable breaks.
Palatalization affects syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'неудовлетворительной' is a complex Russian adjective with eight syllables, divided based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. It exhibits vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization of consonants. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word is formed from a negative prefix, a root related to satisfaction, and adjectival suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неудовлетворительной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неудовлетворительной" (neudovletvoritel'noy) is a long, complex adjective meaning "unsatisfactory" in Russian. It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Native Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: -удовлетвор- (-udovletvor-) - Origin: From the verb "удовлетворять" (udovletvoryat') - "to satisfy," ultimately from Old Church Slavonic. Function: Core meaning related to satisfaction.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting quality or capability.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-у-до-вле-тво-ри-тель-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˌudɐvʲlʲɪˈtvərʲɪtʲɪlʲnəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'e' is palatalized due to the following vowel. Exception: None.
- у (u): /u/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus. Exception: None.
- до (do): /dɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus. Exception: None.
- вле (vle): /vʲlʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'vl' is permissible at the syllable end. 'e' is palatalized. Exception: None.
- тво (tvo): /t‿vərʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus. Schwa reduction of 'o' in unstressed position. Palatalization of 'r'. Exception: None.
- ри (ri): /rʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant as syllable coda. Palatalization of 'r'. Exception: None.
- тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'tl' is permissible. Palatalization of 'l'. Exception: None.
- ной (noy): /nəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus. Schwa reduction of 'o' in unstressed position. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for consonant clusters, which is evident in several syllables. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation and can affect syllable perception.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: неудовлетворительной (neudovletvoritel'noy)
- Translation: Unsatisfactory
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: плохой (plokhoy) - bad, некачественный (nekachestvennyy) - low-quality
- Antonyms: удовлетворительной (udovletvoritel'noy) - satisfactory, хороший (khoroshiy) - good
- Examples:
- "Результаты экзамена были неудовлетворительной." (Rezultaty ekzamena byli neudovletvoritel'noy.) - "The exam results were unsatisfactory."
- "Его работа была неудовлетворительной." (Ego rabota byla neudovletvoritel'noy.) - "His work was unsatisfactory."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- удовлетворительный (udovletvoritel'nyy): у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'тво'.
- неудобный (neudobnyy): не-у-доб-ный. Similar prefix 'не-', stress pattern.
- необходимый (neobkhodimy): не-об-хо-ди-мый. Similar prefix 'не-', vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.