Hyphenation ofнизкоквалифицированном

Linguistic Analysis of "низкоквалифицированном" (низкоквалифицированном)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "низкоквалифицированном" is a Russian adjective meaning "low-skilled" or "unqualified" (masculine, instrumental singular). It's a relatively long word formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• низ- (niz-): Prefix, from Proto-Slavic nizъ meaning "low," "down." (Denotes low level)
• квали- (kval-): Root, from French qualifié (qualified), ultimately from Latin qualitas (quality). (Indicates skill or qualification)
• -фицирован- (-ficirovan-): Suffix, derived from the French suffix -fication and Russian -рование (forming a verbal adjective indicating a state or result of an action).
• -ном (-nom): Suffix, indicating instrumental singular case, masculine gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: квали-фи-ци-ро́-ван-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnʲizkəkvɐlʲɪfʲɪt͡sɪˈrovənəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ни (ni) - /ˈnʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• зко (zko) - /ˈzko/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Potential exception: The 'з' can sometimes be weakly pronounced.
• ква (kva) - /kʷɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ли (li) - /lʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• фи (fi) - /fʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
• ци (tsi) - /t͡sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Affricate 'ц' forms a syllable nucleus.
• ро (ro) - /ˈrov/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and syllable prominence.
• ван (van) - /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
• ном (nom) - /nəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Final consonant forms a closed syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The division of "зко" is relatively straightforward, but the pronunciation can be reduced in rapid speech. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a consistent feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative, accusative). However, the case endings will change, affecting the final syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• низкоквалифицированный (низкоквалифицированный) - low-skilled, unqualified
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Having a low level of skill or training.
  • Not possessing the necessary qualifications for a particular job or task.
• Translation: Low-skilled, unqualified
• Synonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyi - unqualified), малоквалифицированный (malokvalifitsirovannyi - poorly skilled)
• Antonyms: высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovannyi - highly skilled)
• Examples:
  • "Он был признан низкоквалифицированным работником." (On byl priznan nizkokvalifitsirovannym rabotnikom - He was recognized as a low-skilled worker.)
  • "Нам нужны высококвалифицированные специалисты, а не низкоквалифицированные." (Nam nuzhny vysokokvalifitsirovannye spetsialisty, a ne nizkokvalifitsirovannye - We need highly skilled specialists, not low-skilled ones.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovannyi - highly qualified): Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, differing prefix.
• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya - qualification): Syllable division: ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я. Shares the root "квали-" and similar suffix structure.
• неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyi - unqualified): Syllable division: не-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, differing prefix.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. Differences arise due to varying prefixes and suffixes, but the core principles remain the same.