Hyphenation ofнизкоквалифицированны

Linguistic Analysis of "низкоквалифицированны" (низкоквалифицированный)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "низкоквалифицированны" is the plural, short-form adjective masculine/neuter form of "низкоквалифицированный" (low-skilled). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• низ- (niz-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic, meaning "low".
• квали- (kvali-): Root, from French "qualifié" (qualified), meaning "qualified".
• -фици- (-fitsi-): Suffix, from Latin "facere" (to do), via French, forming a verb-like element.
• -рованн- (-rovann-): Suffix, indicating a passive participle (past active participle) and contributing to the adjectival form.
• -ы (-y): Grammatical ending, indicating plural, masculine/neuter.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the vowel "о" in the suffix "-рованн-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnʲizkəkvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːɨ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The long consonant "нн" in "-рованн-" is a common feature of Russian passive participles. Syllabification respects this gemination.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a short-form adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would likely remain on the same syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• низкоквалифицированный (низкоквалифицированны is the plural form)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Low-skilled"
    • "Unskilled"
  • Translation: Low-skilled
  • Synonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovanny – unqualified), малоквалифицированный (malokvalifitsirovanny – poorly skilled)
  • Antonyms: высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovanny – highly skilled)
  • Examples:
    • "низкоквалифицированные рабочие" (nizkokvalifitsirovannyye rabochiye) – low-skilled workers
    • "Он был низкоквалифицированным специалистом." (On byl nizkokvalifitsirovannym spetsialistom.) – He was a low-skilled specialist.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda (rime).
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants within a syllable are ordered by decreasing sonority (vowels > glides > liquids > nasals > stops).
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/ or /ɨ/).
• Palatalization: Consonants preceding palatal vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я) are often palatalized.

Special Considerations:

• The geminated consonant "нн" is treated as a single unit within the syllable.
• Vowel reduction is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects syllabification by altering vowel quality.

Short Analysis:

The word "низкоквалифицированны" is a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. It is syllabified into nine syllables based on onset-rime principles, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables. The primary stress falls on the suffix. The word's syllabification is consistent with established Russian phonological rules and morphological structures.