Hyphenation ofнизкоквалифицированных

Linguistic Analysis of "низкоквалифицированных" (низкоквалифицированных)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "низкоквалифицированных" is a Russian adjective meaning "low-skilled" or "unqualified." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• низ- (niz-): Prefix, from Proto-Slavic nizъ meaning "low," "down." Indicates a low level or degree.
• квали- (kval-): Root, from French qualité (quality), borrowed into Russian. Relates to skill or qualification.
• -фицирован- (-ficirovan-): Suffix, derived from the French suffix -fication (forming nouns of action or process). Indicates the process of being qualified.
• -ных (-nykh): Suffix, a grammatical ending indicating masculine plural, genitive/dative case, or passive participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: низкоквалифици́рованных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnʲizkəkvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrəvənːɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of /n/ in the final syllable is a notable feature, arising from the morphological structure of the suffix. Vowel reduction is a pervasive phenomenon in Russian and significantly impacts pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• низкоквалифицированных (nizkokvalifitsirovannykh)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Low-skilled": Having a limited range of skills or expertise.
    • "Unqualified": Not possessing the necessary qualifications for a particular job or task.
  • Translation: Low-skilled, unqualified
  • Synonyms: неквалифицированных (nekvalifitsirovannykh - unqualified), малоквалифицированных (malokvalifitsirovannykh - poorly skilled)
  • Antonyms: высококвалифицированных (vysokokvalifitsirovannykh - highly skilled)
  • Examples:
    • "Нам нужны только высококвалифицированные специалисты, а не низкоквалифицированные работники." (Nam nuzhny tol'ko vysokokvalifitsirovannyye spetsialisty, a ne nizkokvalifitsirovannyye rabotniki.) - "We only need highly skilled specialists, not low-skilled workers."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison: