Hyphenation ofобщественно-ориентированный

Linguistic Analysis of "общественно-ориентированный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общественно-ориентированный" (obshchestvenno-orientirovannyj) is a complex adjective meaning "publicly-oriented" or "public-service oriented." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• обще- (obshche-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic, meaning "public," "common."
• -ственн- (-stvenn-): Suffix, derived from "ство" (stvo - state, condition), forming adjectives denoting belonging or relation.
• -о- (-o-): Interfix, connecting the prefix and root.
• -ориентирован- (-orientirovan-): Root, derived from the verb "ориентировать" (orientirovat' - to orient, to focus), ultimately from Latin "orient-" (east).
• -н- (-n-): Suffix, participial suffix.
• -ый (-yj): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: о-ри-ен-ти-ро-ва́н-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈbɕːɪstʲɪvʲɪnːə ɐrʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the hyphenated compound structure introduces a slight complexity. However, each part is syllabified according to standard rules. The double consonants (e.g., "нн" in "ориентированный") are treated as a single consonant cluster within a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number, though vowel reduction will vary depending on stress.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• общественно-ориентированный (obshchestvenno-orientirovannyj)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Publicly-oriented"
    • "Focused on public service"
    • "Socially responsible"
  • Translation: Publicly-oriented, socially-oriented, public service-oriented.
  • Synonyms: социально-ответственный (sotsial'no-otvetstvennyy - socially responsible), общественно-полезный (obshchestvenno-poleznyy - socially useful).
  • Antonyms: частный (chastnyy - private), индивидуальный (individual'nyy - individual).
  • Examples:
    • "общественно-ориентированный проект" (obshchestvenno-orientirovannyj proyekt - a publicly-oriented project)
    • "общественно-ориентированная организация" (obshchestvenno-orientirovannaya organizatsiya - a public service organization)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• образование (obrazovanie - education): o-bra-zo-va-ni-ye. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• организация (organizatsiya - organization): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-ya. Shares the "-ция" suffix and similar vowel patterns.
• информация (informatsiya - information): in-for-ma-tsi-ya. Demonstrates the typical Russian syllable structure with consonant clusters.

The key difference lies in the length and complexity of "общественно-ориентированный" due to its compounded nature and multiple suffixes.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Consonants tend to cluster around vowels.
• Rule 2: Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept within a single syllable unless they are particularly complex or involve a sonorant consonant.
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries can influence syllable division, especially with prefixes and suffixes.
• Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, but this doesn't affect syllable division.