Hyphenation ofобщественно-правовой

Linguistic Analysis of "общественно-правовой" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общественно-правовой" (obshchestvenno-pravovoy) is an adjective meaning "social and legal" or "public-legal". It's a compound adjective formed by combining elements related to society and law. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• обще- (obshche-): Prefix, derived from Old East Slavic "ob-" (around, concerning) + "шч" (a historical sound cluster). Function: Indicates a collective or public aspect.
• -ственн- (-stvenn-): Suffix, derived from Old Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting belonging or relation.
• -о- (-o-): Interfix, connecting the two root morphemes.
• -прав- (-prav-): Root, derived from Proto-Slavic pravъ (right, true, law). Function: Relates to law, justice, or correctness.
• -ов- (-ov-): Suffix, derived from Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives.
• -ой (-oy): Ending, adjectival inflectional suffix, masculine singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: об-ще-ствен-но-пра-во-вой.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛstʲɪˈvnːə ˈpravɐˈvoj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids hyphenated words within a single phonological word, compound adjectives like this are common and treated as a single prosodic unit for stress and intonation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• общественно-правовой (obshchestvenno-pravovoy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to both society and law.
    • Public-legal.
  • Translation: Social and legal, public-legal
  • Synonyms: социальный и юридический (sotsial'nyy i yuridicheskiy)
  • Antonyms: частный (chastnyy) - private
  • Examples:
    • общественно-правовые отношения (obshchestvenno-pravovyye otnosheniya) - social and legal relations
    • общественно-правовая ответственность (obshchestvenno-pravovaya otvetstvennost') - public-legal responsibility

9. Phonological Comparison:

• общественный (obshchestvennyy) - /ɐˈɕːɛstʲɪˈvnːɨj/ (social) - Syllable division: об-ще-ствен-ный. Similar structure, stress on the "ствен" syllable.
• правовой (pravovoy) - /prɐˈvoj/ (legal) - Syllable division: пра-во-вой. Similar ending and root, stress on the second syllable.
• ответственный (otvetstvennyy) - /ɐtˈvʲɛtstʲɪˈvnːɨj/ (responsible) - Syllable division: от-вет-ствен-ный. Similar suffix structure, stress on the "ствен" syllable.

The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of the "обще-" prefix in the target word. The consistent stress pattern on the "-ствен-" syllable in "общественный" and "ответственный" highlights the importance of this morpheme in determining stress placement.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., об-ще).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are often split, with one consonant going to each adjacent syllable, if possible (e.g., ст-вен).
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries (e.g., обще-ственн).
• Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, influencing pronunciation but not syllable division.

11. Special Considerations:

The hyphenated nature of the word is a key consideration. While treated as a single prosodic unit, the syllable division must adhere to standard Russian rules. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the core syllable division remains consistent.