Hyphenation ofобщественно-трудовой
Syllable Division:
об-ще-ствен-но-тру-до-вой
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛstvʲɪnːə trʊˈdovəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ствен') and the last syllable ('вой').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: обще-
Old Slavic origin, meaning 'common', 'public', 'social'.
Root: труд-
Slavic origin, from the verb 'трудить' (trudit') meaning 'to labor'.
Suffix: -ственн-ов-ой
Slavic suffixes forming adjectives, indicating belonging and grammatical case.
Relating to public or socially useful labor; civic-labor.
Translation: Public-labor, socially useful labor, civic-labor
Examples:
"общественно-трудовая деятельность"
"общественно-трудовой вклад"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'обще-' prefix and '-ствен-' suffix, similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'труд-' root, similar vowel reduction patterns.
Shares the '-ствен-' suffix, similar syllable structure and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based division
Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
Consonant cluster rule
Consonant clusters are split if a vowel intervenes.
Linking vowel rule
Linking vowels create separate syllables.
Morpheme boundary rule
Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires careful consideration of the linking vowel.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
The word's compound nature influences syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'общественно-трудовой' is a compound adjective syllabified based on vowel-centered rules, with stress on 'ствен' and 'вой'. It's formed from the prefix 'обще-', root 'труд-', and suffixes '-ственн-ов-ой'. The hyphenated structure and vowel reduction are key considerations.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общественно-трудовой" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общественно-трудовой" (obshchestvenno-trudovoy) is an adjective meaning "public-labor" or "socially useful labor". It's a compound adjective formed from two stems. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- обще- (obshche-): Prefix of Old Slavic origin, meaning "common," "public," or "social." It's a variant of the prefix "об-" (ob-).
- -ственн- (-stvenn-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives from nouns or other adjectives, indicating belonging or relation.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, connecting the two stems.
- -труд- (-trud-): Root, from the verb "трудить" (trudit') meaning "to labor," "to work." Slavic origin.
- -ов- (-ov-): Suffix, forming adjectives.
- -ой (-oy): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: об-ще-ствен-но-тру-до-вой.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛstvʲɪnːə trʊˈdovəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids long sequences of consonants within a syllable, the linking vowel "-о-" facilitates the division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to public or socially useful labor; civic-labor.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Public-labor, socially useful labor, civic-labor
- Synonyms: общеполезный (obshchepoleznyy - socially useful), народный (narodnyy - national, public)
- Antonyms: частный (chastnyy - private), личный (lichnyy - personal)
- Examples:
- общественно-трудовая деятельность (obshchestvenno-trudovaya deyatel'nost' - public service activity)
- общественно-трудовой вклад (obshchestvenno-trudovoy vklad - socially useful contribution)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- общественный (obshchestvennyy): об-ще-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on "ствен".
- трудолюбивый (trudolyubivyy): тру-до-лю-би-вый. Syllable division follows similar patterns, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- производственный (proizvodstvennyy): про-из-вод-ствен-ный. Again, similar patterns, though with a different root. The presence of the suffix "-ственн-" is a common feature.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
- Consonant cluster rule: Consonant clusters are split if a vowel intervenes.
- Linking vowel rule: Linking vowels create separate syllables.
- Morphological boundary rule: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The hyphenated nature of the word requires careful consideration. The linking vowel "-о-" is crucial for proper syllabification. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.