Hyphenation ofоткомандировывавшиеся

Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывавшиеся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "откомандировывавшиеся" is a past active participle masculine plural of the imperfective verb "откомандировывать" (to send on a business trip). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• от- (prefix): Native Russian, denotes separation or completion of an action.
• командиро- (root): From French "commander" (to command, to order), adapted into Russian, relating to sending on assignment.
• -выва- (infix): Russian aspectual infix, indicating a prolonged or iterative action.
• -вш- (suffix): Past tense participle suffix.
• -ие (suffix): Participle ending, masculine plural.
• -ся (reflexive suffix): Indicates a passive or reflexive action, in this case, forming the past active participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вш-ие-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐt.kɐ.mɐn.dʲɪ.rɐˈvɨ.vɐ.vʂɨjˈe.sʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "вш" cluster is a common area of debate, but generally treated as a single syllable unit due to the sonority of the 'v' and the following 'sh'.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective describing a group of people who have been sent on a business trip. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function as a participle.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Those who had been sent on a business trip.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
• Translation: "Those who had been dispatched" or "those who had been sent on a business trip."
• Synonyms: командированные (dispatched), направленные (directed)
• Antonyms: оставшиеся (those who remained)
• Examples: "Откомандировывавшиеся специалисты вернулись с важными данными." (The specialists who had been dispatched returned with important data.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "командиро-".
• отправлявшиеся (those who were leaving): от-прав-ляв-шив-ие-ся. Similar prefix and suffix structure, showing consistent application of syllabification rules.
• прибывавшие (those who were arriving): при-бы-вав-шив-ие-ся. Similar suffix structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "-вш-".

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around sonority peaks (vowels).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) significantly impacts pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification. The "вш" cluster is a common point of variation, but is generally treated as a single syllable unit.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., more distinct 'o' sounds in some dialects) might subtly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the orthographic syllabification remains consistent.