Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшемся
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-вав-шем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvavʂɪmsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('вы' in 'ро-вы').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is clear.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced, stressed.
Open syllable, vowel is clear.
Closed syllable, vowel is clear.
Closed syllable, vowel is clear.
Open syllable, vowel is clear.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Prepositional origin, indicates approach.
Root: командирова-
From 'командировать' (to send on a business trip), French origin ('commander').
Suffix: -вш-ем-ся
Past active participle formation, instrumental case, reflexive particle.
Having been sent on a business trip; being dispatched on a business trip.
Translation: Having been dispatched on a business trip
Examples:
"Прикомандировывавшемся сотруднике обсуждали его дальнейшую судьбу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'командирова-', simpler structure.
Contains a prefix and a root, similar syllable structure.
Past active participle, similar suffixation, but shorter root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority (e.g., vowel-consonant).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of vowels and consonants requires careful application of syllable division rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly affects pronunciation.
The linking consonant '-ш-' is crucial for maintaining the flow of the word.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировывавшемся' is a complex past active participle formed from the verb 'командировать'. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable ('ро-вы'). The syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and sonority hierarchies, despite the word's length and complexity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшемся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировывавшемся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip) and indicates a past active participle, masculine singular, instrumental case. Pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix, of prepositional origin, indicating approach or addition.
- командирова- (komandirova-): Root, derived from "командировать" (to send on a business trip), ultimately from the French "commander".
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, forming the past active participle.
- -ем- (-em-): Suffix, indicating masculine singular, past tense.
- -ш- (-sh-): Linking consonant.
- -ем- (-em-): Suffix, indicating instrumental case.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive/Passive particle, here functioning as part of the participle formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: "ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-вав-шем-ся".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvavʂɪmsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables, but allows them internally. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun it modifies.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been sent on a business trip (specifically, relating to someone who was being sent on a business trip).
- Translation: "Having been dispatched on a business trip," "being sent on a business trip" (past participle).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (participle).
- Synonyms: Отправленном в командировку (otpravlennom v komandirovku - sent on a business trip).
- Antonyms: Оставшемся на месте (ostavshemsya na meste - having remained in place).
- Examples: "Прикомандировывавшемся сотруднике обсуждали его дальнейшую судьбу." (The fate of the employee who was being sent on a business trip was being discussed.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar root, simpler structure.
- приехать (priyekhat'): при-е-хать. Prefix + root + suffix, simpler syllable structure.
- управлявший (upravlyavshiy): у-прав-ляв-ший. Past active participle, similar suffixation, but shorter root.
The differences in syllable division arise from the length and complexity of the root and the accumulation of suffixes in "прикомандировывавшемся".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.