Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюированная
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-в’ю-и-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉɪvərɐvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100001
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('в’ю'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and two consonants.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a vowel. 'j' sound is included.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and two consonants.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel with palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates completion or thoroughness.
Root: интервью-
French origin (from Italian 'intervista'), meaning 'interview'.
Suffix: -ированн-ая
Slavic origin, forms the feminine past passive participle.
Interviewed (feminine singular past passive participle)
Translation: Interviewed (female)
Examples:
"Проинтервьюированная журналистка дала развернутый ответ."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'интервью-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'про-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'про-' and similar suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel (sonority peak), with consonants assigned to the nearest syllable.
'Й' Syllabification
The sound 'й' (j) always forms a syllable with the preceding vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken to maximize syllable onsets and codas, respecting the sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of vowels and consonants requires careful application of the sonority sequencing principle.
Palatalization of consonants before 'я' (ya) influences pronunciation but not syllabification.
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects unstressed vowels but doesn't alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюированная' is a feminine past passive participle. It is syllabified into nine syllables based on the sonority sequencing principle and rules governing 'й' and consonant clusters. The stress falls on the fourth syllable. The word's morphemic structure consists of a Slavic prefix 'про-', a French-derived root 'интервью-', and a Slavic suffix '-ированн-ая'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюированная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюированная" is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "проинтервьюировать" (to interview). It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to the consonant clusters and vowel sequences. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs to indicate completion or thoroughness.
- Root: интервью- (interv'yu-) - Origin: French "interview" (ultimately from Italian "intervista"). Function: The core meaning of the word, relating to questioning.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-ин-тер-в’ю-и-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉɪvərɐvənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'j' sound (й) always forms a syllable with the preceding vowel. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects unstressed vowels, changing their pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective, describing a noun that has been interviewed. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Interviewed (feminine singular past passive participle).
- Translation: Interviewed (female)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: опрошенная (oproshennaya - questioned), расспрошенная (rassproshennaya - interrogated)
- Antonyms: не опрошенная (ne oproshennaya - not questioned)
- Examples: "Проинтервьюированная журналистка дала развернутый ответ." (The interviewed journalist gave a detailed answer.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервьюировать (interv'yuvirovat'): ин-тер-в’ю-и-ро-вать (in-ter-v'yu-i-ro-vat') - Similar syllable structure, stress on 'v'yu.
- проинформированная (proinformirovannaya): про-ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-на-я (pro-in-for-mi-ro-van-na-ya) - Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress pattern is comparable.
- проанализированная (proanalizirovannaya): про-а-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-на-я (pro-a-na-li-zi-ro-van-na-ya) - Similar prefix and suffix structure, but with a vowel between the prefix and root.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the closest vowel.
- Rule 2: 'Й' Syllabification: The sound 'й' (j) always forms a syllable with the preceding vowel.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes syllable onsets and codas, respecting the sonority hierarchy.
11. Special Considerations:
The long sequence of vowels and consonants requires careful application of the sonority sequencing principle. The palatalization of consonants before 'я' (ya) influences the phonetic realization but doesn't directly affect the syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.