Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюировавших
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вав-ших
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉːrəvɐvʂɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('тер').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, perfective aspect/intensification.
Root: интервью-
Borrowed from French, core meaning 'interview'.
Suffix: -ирова- / -вш- / -их
Russian verbal suffixes indicating infinitive formation, past participle, and adjectival ending.
Those who have interviewed.
Translation: Those who interviewed / The interviewers (past action).
Examples:
"Проинтервьюировавших свидетелей следователи тщательно проверили."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar structure with an added prefix.
Similar structure with an added prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating syllables with a vowel followed by consonants.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority of the consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (/i/ to /ɪ/, /o/ to /ɐ/).
Palatalization of consonants before /i/ and /e/.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюировавших' is a past active participle with eight syllables, stressed on the third syllable ('тер'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions. It's morphologically complex, built from a prefix, borrowed root, and several Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюировавших" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюировавших" is a complex verbal adjective (specifically, a past active participle) derived from the verb "интервьюировать" (to interview). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with a vowel followed by consonants), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: Perfective aspect marker, or intensification.
- интервью- (interv'yu-): Root, borrowed from French "interview" (ultimately from Italian "intervista"). Function: Core meaning related to interviewing.
- -ирова- (-irova-): Infix/Suffix, Russian verbal suffix. Function: Forms the infinitive and subsequent verb forms.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, Russian past participle suffix. Function: Indicates past action.
- -их (-ikh): Suffix, Russian adjectival ending, masculine plural genitive/accusative. Function: Indicates gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вав-ших.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉːrəvɐvʂɨx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The vowel /ɨ/ is a reduced vowel, common in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Those who have interviewed.
- Translation: Those who interviewed / The interviewers (past action).
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: опрашивавших (oprashivavshikh - those who questioned), допрашивавших (doprashivavshikh - those who interrogated)
- Antonyms: не опрошенных (ne oprosennykh - those not questioned)
- Examples:
- "Проинтервьюировавших свидетелей следователи тщательно проверили." (The investigators thoroughly checked those who had interviewed the witnesses.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервьюировавших (interviewed)
- проинформировавших (informed) - про-ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ших. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- спроинтервьюировавших (having interviewed) - с-про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вав-ших. Added prefix 'с-', syllable division follows the same principles.
- заинтервьюировавших (having interviewed) - за-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вав-ших. Added prefix 'за-', syllable division follows the same principles.
The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the application of the open syllable principle and the consistent placement of stress.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.