Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюированную
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-ван-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉɪ̯ɪrəvənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ро' (ro), indicating the stressed vowel /o/.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: интервью-
French origin (interview), lexical core.
Suffix: -ированную
Slavic origin, passive participle formation and feminine accusative singular ending.
Passive participle indicating the state of having been interviewed.
Translation: interviewed
Examples:
"Она была проинтервьюирована известным журналистом."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'про-' prefix and similar suffix structure.
Shares the '-нну-ю' suffix and similar consonant cluster patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Sonority
Each syllable contains at least one vowel.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create consonant-vowel syllables where possible.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Certain consonant clusters (e.g., 'rv') are treated as single units.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division often occurs at the boundaries between prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Phonetic coarticulation affecting consonant cluster treatment.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюированную' is a complex passive participle with eight syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('ро'). Syllabification follows Russian rules of vowel sonority, maximizing onsets, and preserving certain consonant clusters. It's formed from a Slavic prefix, a French-derived root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюированную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюированную" is a passive participle in the feminine accusative singular form. It's a complex word built from a prefix, a borrowed root, and several suffixes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-ван-ную
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Perfective aspect marker, indicating completion or thoroughness.
- Root: интервью- (interv'yu-) - Origin: French (interview). Function: Lexical core, denoting the act of interviewing.
- Suffixes:
- -и- (-i-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following suffix.
- -рован- (-rovan-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- -ную (-nuyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine accusative singular ending for the passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ин-тер-вью-и-ро-ван-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉɪ̯ɪrəvənːəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'rv' cluster in 'рован' is treated as a single unit due to phonetic coarticulation.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle, the word functions as an adjective describing something that has been interviewed. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its adjectival function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: проинтервьюированную
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Passive Participle)
- Translation: interviewed (feminine accusative singular)
- Synonyms: опрошенную (oproshennuyu - questioned), расспрошенную (rassproshhennuyu - interrogated)
- Antonyms: неинтервьюированную (neinterv'yuirovannuyu - not interviewed)
- Examples:
- "Она была проинтервьюирована известным журналистом." (Ona byla prointerv'yuirovana izvestnym zhurnalistom.) - "She was interviewed by a famous journalist."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервью (interv'yu - interview): ин-тер-вью. Similar syllable structure, stress on the last syllable of the root.
- просмотренную (prosmotrennuyu - viewed): про-смо-тре-нну-ю. Similar prefix 'про-' and suffix structure.
- утвержденную (utverzhdennuyu - approved): у-твер-жде-нну-ю. Similar suffix structure '-нну-ю' and consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The rule of maximizing onsets applies consistently across these examples.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Sonority: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each syllable must contain at least one vowel.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Certain consonant clusters (like 'rv') are treated as single units due to phonetic coarticulation.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often occurs at the boundaries between prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division, but it's crucial for accurate phonetic transcription.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.