Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюировавшую
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-в’ю-и-ро-вав-шую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲjuɪrəvɐvʃʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва́в').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable. Consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable. Consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: интервью-
Borrowed from French, core meaning of 'interview'.
Suffix: -ирова-
Slavic origin, verb formation.
That has interviewed
Translation: having interviewed
Examples:
"Она прочитала книгу, проинтервьюировавшую автора."
"Газетчик опубликовал статью, проинтервьюировавшую известного политика."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'интервью' root and similar verb suffixes.
Shares the 'интервью' root and 'про-' prefix, differing in the infinitive ending.
Shares the 'интервью' root, representing the noun form.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division aims to create as many open syllables as possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a single syllable, especially if they are common in Russian phonotactics.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel
Syllables are typically formed around vowel nuclei (V-C-V).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а').
Palatalization of consonants before 'ю'.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюировавшую' is a past active participle derived from 'интервьюировать'. It is divided into eight syllables based on Russian syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding breaking common consonant clusters. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals a prefix, root (borrowed from French), and several suffixes indicating verb formation, past tense, and grammatical gender/case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюировавшую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюировавшую" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "интервьюировать" (to interview). It describes something/someone that has interviewed. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: Perfective aspect marker, indicating a completed action.
- интервью- (interv'yu-): Root, borrowed from French "interview" (ultimately from Italian "intervista"). Function: Core meaning of "interview."
- -ирова- (-irova-): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Function: Verb formation, creating the infinitive form.
- -в- (-v-): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Function: Connective suffix, linking the root to the following suffix.
- -ав- (-av-): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Function: Past tense marker.
- -ш- (-sh-): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Function: Marks the past active participle, masculine singular.
- -ую (-uyu): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Function: Marks the feminine singular, accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ин-тер-в’ю-и-ро-ва́в-шую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲjuɪrəvɐvʃʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with long words and consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') is also crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: проинтервьюировавшую
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Definitions:
- "That has interviewed"
- "Having interviewed"
- Translation: "having interviewed" (feminine singular, accusative case)
- Synonyms: опросившую (having questioned), расспросившую (having inquired)
- Antonyms: не опрошенную (not interviewed)
- Examples:
- "Она прочитала книгу, проинтервьюировавшую автора." (She read the book, having interviewed the author.)
- "Газетчик опубликовал статью, проинтервьюировавшую известного политика." (The journalist published an article having interviewed the famous politician.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервьюировавший (interv'yu-iro-vav-shiy): Masculine singular form. Syllabification is similar, differing only in the final suffix.
- проинтервьюировать (pro-in-ter-v'yu-i-ro-vat'): Infinitive form. Syllabification differs in the final suffix.
- интервью (in-ter-v'yu): Noun. Simpler syllabification, but shares the "интервью" root.
The differences in syllabification arise from the varying suffixes and inflectional endings, which are common in Russian morphology. The core "интервью" root maintains consistent syllabic structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This rule guides the division around consonant clusters.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are often maintained within a single syllable, especially if they are common in Russian phonotactics.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are typically formed around vowel nuclei (V-C-V).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.