Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюированным
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-ван-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉɪvərɐvənːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
The primary stress falls on the vowel 'ю' in the root 'интервью'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the prefix.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root, stressed.
Open syllable, connecting vowel.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, final suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates completion or thoroughness.
Root: интервью-
Borrowed from French 'interview', ultimately from Italian 'intervista'.
Suffix: -ирован-н-ым
Slavic origin, forms passive participle and indicates instrumental case, masculine singular.
Interviewed (passive participle, instrumental case, masculine singular)
Translation: Interviewed (by someone)
Examples:
"Он был проинтервьюирован известным журналистом."
"Проинтервьюированным экспертом было дано ценное заключение."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables, leading to divisions like 'про-ин' rather than 'проин'.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally avoided within syllables, resulting in 'ин-тер-вью' instead of 'интер-вью'.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllable breaks typically occur between a vowel and a consonant.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Potential slight devoicing of 'в' in 'интервьюированном' depending on the speaker.
The borrowed root 'интервью' maintains its syllabic structure.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюированным' is a complex passive participle with stress on the root vowel. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding internal consonant clusters. The morphemic structure includes a Slavic prefix, a borrowed root, and Slavic suffixes. The word is divided into eight syllables: про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-ван-ном.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюированным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюированным" is a passive participle in the instrumental case, masculine singular. It's a complex word formed through prefixation, borrowing, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, indicates completion or thoroughness.
- Root: интервью- (interv'yu-) - Borrowed from French "interview", ultimately from Italian "intervista".
- Suffix: -ирован- (-irovan-) - Slavic origin, forms passive participles.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Slavic origin, part of the passive participle formation.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Slavic origin, instrumental case, masculine singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root vowel: проинтервьюированным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉɪvərɐvənːəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with long words and consonant clusters. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') needs to be considered. The 'в' in "интервьюированном" can sometimes be slightly devoiced depending on the speaker.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle, it functions as an adjective describing something that has been interviewed. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Interviewed (passive participle, instrumental case, masculine singular).
- Translation: Interviewed (by someone).
- Part of Speech: Adjective (specifically, a passive participle functioning adjectivally).
- Synonyms: опрошенный (oproshennyy - questioned), расспрошенный (rassproshennyy - interrogated).
- Antonyms: не опрошенный (ne oproshchennyy - not questioned).
- Examples:
- "Он был проинтервьюирован известным журналистом." (He was interviewed by a famous journalist.)
- "Проинтервьюированным экспертом было дано ценное заключение." (A valuable conclusion was given by the interviewed expert.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервьюированный (interv'yuirovannyy): проинтервьюированным
- информированный (informirovannyy): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on the root vowel.
- сформированный (sformirovannyy): с-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on the root vowel.
- зарегистрированный (zaregistrirovannyy): за-ре-ги-стри-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on the root vowel.
The consistent stress pattern on the root vowel and the syllabification around the borrowed root "интервью" demonstrate a regular pattern in these words. The prefix and suffixes consistently form separate syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables more drastically. Regional variations are minimal in this case, as the word is relatively recent and standardized.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is why "про-ин-" is divided as such, rather than "проин-".
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Consonant clusters are generally avoided within syllables. This is why "ин-тер-вью" is preferred over "интер-вью".
- Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant Division: When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable break usually occurs between them.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.