Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюированными
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-ван-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉvʲɪrɐvənːɨmɨ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
The primary stress falls on the 'ю' vowel in the 'вью' syllable (4th syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, part of the passive participle suffix.
Open syllable, part of the instrumental plural ending.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, aspectual prefix indicating completion.
Root: интервью-
French origin, denotes the act of interviewing.
Suffix: -ирован-
Slavic origin, forms the passive participle.
Having been interviewed.
Translation: Interviewed
Examples:
"Они были проинтервьюированы журналистами."
"Свидетели были проинтервьюированы полицией."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'интервью-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'про-' and the passive participle suffix '-рованный'.
Similar suffix structure '-ованный' and instrumental plural ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Syllable division aims to maximize the number of open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken after the first vowel, unless the cluster is easily pronounceable as a unit.
Vowel-Sonorant Syllables
Syllables consisting of a vowel followed by a sonorant consonant (l, m, n, r) are common and naturally formed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences syllable perception.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules to avoid errors.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюированными' is a passive participle in the instrumental plural, divided into nine syllables based on Russian syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks. The stress falls on the root vowel. It's formed from the prefix 'про-', the root 'интервью-', and the suffixes '-ирован-' and '-нными'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюированными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюированными" is a long, complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. It's a passive participle in the instrumental plural form. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Aspectual prefix, indicating completion or thoroughness.
- Root: интервью- (interv'yu-) - Origin: French "interview". Function: Lexical root, denoting the act of interviewing.
- Suffix: -ирован- (-irovan-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -нными (-nnymi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental plural ending for passive participles.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root vowel: проинтервьюированными.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉvʲɪrɐvənːɨmɨ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with long words and consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') is also crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a passive participle in the instrumental plural. While participles can sometimes be used adjectivally, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Interviewed (by someone), having been interviewed.
- Translation: Interviewed (by someone)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
- Synonyms: опрошенными (oproshennymi - questioned), допрошенными (doproshennymi - interrogated)
- Antonyms: интервьюирующими (interv'yuiruyushchimi - interviewing)
- Examples:
- "Они были проинтервьюированы журналистами." (Oni byli prointerv'yuiruvany zhurnalistami.) - "They were interviewed by journalists."
- "Свидетели были проинтервьюированы полицией." (Svideteli byli prointerv'yuiruvany politsiey.) - "The witnesses were interviewed by the police."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервьюировать (interv'yuiruvat') - "to interview" - Syllables: ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вать. Similar root structure, stress on the 'ю' vowel.
- проинформированный (proinformirovanny) - "informed" - Syllables: про-ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar prefix 'про-' and passive participle suffix '-рованный'.
- организованными (organizovannymi) - "organized" - Syllables: ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ны-ми. Similar suffix structure '-ованный' and instrumental plural ending.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The principle of maximizing open syllables is consistently applied.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This rule is applied throughout the word to create as many open syllables as possible.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are generally broken after the first vowel, unless the cluster is easily pronounceable as a unit (e.g., 'стр').
- Rule 3: Vowel-Sonorant Syllables: Syllables consisting of a vowel followed by a sonorant consonant (l, m, n, r) are common.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.