Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюированных
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-в’ю-и-ро-ва-н’ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲjuɪ̯rəvənːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (в’ю), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Closed syllable, long consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic, aspectual prefix indicating completion.
Root: интервью-
French origin, denotes the act of interviewing.
Suffix: -ых
Slavic, genitive plural ending.
Having been interviewed
Translation: interviewed
Examples:
"Результаты опроса проинтервьюированных экспертов были опубликованы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'интервью-' and similar syllabic structure.
Shares the prefix 'про-' and similar suffix structure.
Demonstrates similar vowel-consonant patterns and syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are typically broken before a vowel.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalized consonants can influence syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (акáнье and ика́нье) can cause slight pronunciation variations but doesn't alter the core syllabification.
The consonant cluster 'тр' (tr) doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюированных' is a complex passive participle syllabified according to Russian rules, primarily dividing before vowels and handling consonant clusters. The stress falls on the fourth syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals a Slavic prefix and suffixes combined with a French-derived root.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюированных" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюированных" is a passive participle in the genitive plural, derived from the verb "интервьюировать" (to interview). It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to the presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Aspectual prefix, indicating completion or thoroughness.
- Root: интервью- (interv'yu-) - Origin: French "interview". Function: Lexical core, denoting the act of interviewing.
- Suffix: -ирован- (-irovan-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ных (-nykh) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive plural ending for masculine/mixed gender nouns/participles.
- Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive plural ending for masculine/mixed gender nouns/participles.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-ин-тер-в’ю́-и-ро-ва́н-ных.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲjuɪ̯rəvənːɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- про (pro): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ин (in): /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- тер (ter): /tʲɪr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants influences syllabification. No exceptions.
- в’ю (v’yu): /vʲju/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthongs are treated as a single syllable unit. No exceptions.
- и (i): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant forms a new syllable. No exceptions.
- ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- н’ (n’): /nː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Soft consonants can sometimes form their own syllable, especially before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ных (nykh): /ɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants (e.g., "т" becoming "т'") influences pronunciation but doesn't drastically alter the syllabic structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: проинтервьюированных
- Translation: interviewed (genitive plural)
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
- Definitions:
- "Having been interviewed."
- "Of those who have been interviewed."
- Synonyms: опросённых (oprosyonnykh - questioned), допрошенных (doproshennykh - interrogated)
- Antonyms: не опрошенных (ne oproshyonnykh - not questioned)
- Examples:
- "Результаты опроса проинтервьюированных экспертов были опубликованы." (The results of the survey of the interviewed experts were published.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (акáнье and ика́нье) can lead to slight variations in pronunciation, particularly in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интервью (interv'yu): ин-тер-в’ю́ - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division before vowels.
- просмотренных (prosmotrennykh): про-смо-тре́н-ных - Similar prefix and suffix structure, illustrating the consistent application of syllabification rules.
- уверенных (uverennykh): у-ве́-рен-ных - Demonstrates the consistent division before vowels and the formation of syllables around consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.