Hyphenation ofпротивопоставившемуся
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-по-ста-вив-ше-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲɪv͡ʂɛmʊsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
The primary stress falls on the syllable 'ше' (she) in 'вившемуся'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, meaning 'against', 'forward'.
Root: став-
Slavic origin, related to 'ставить' (to put, to place).
Suffix: -ившемуся
Combination of suffixes forming a past active participle with reflexive particle.
Having opposed, having set against, having contrasted.
Translation: Having opposed
Examples:
"Противопоставившемуся мнению было найдено множество аргументов."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'противо-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Similar syllable structure with the 'вив' suffix.
Demonstrates consistent syllabification of the 'противо-' prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants, favoring the separation of less sonorous consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вш' cluster is a common area for variation, but is generally treated as a single syllable in this case.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'противопоставившемуся' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, dividing the word into nine syllables. The stress falls on the suffix '-вшему'. The word is morphologically complex, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its pronunciation involves consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставившемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противопоставившемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "противопоставить" (to oppose, to set against). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, meaning "forward," "against," or "through." Functions to change the verb's direction or opposition.
- Root: -став- (-stav-) - Slavic origin, related to "ставить" (to put, to place). Represents the core action of placing or setting.
- Suffixes:
- -ив- (-iv-) - Slavic origin, forms a verbal adjective (participle) indicating an ongoing or completed action.
- -ш- (-sh-) - Slavic origin, part of the past active participle formation.
- -ем- (-em-) - Slavic origin, part of the past active participle formation, indicating gender and number.
- -у- (-u-) - Slavic origin, part of the past active participle formation, indicating gender and number.
- -ся (-sya) - reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-вшему" (vshemu).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲɪv͡ʂɛmʊsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but sometimes, consonant clusters are broken based on sonority. The "вш" cluster is a common area for variation, but in this case, it's generally treated as a single syllable due to the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having opposed, having set against, having contrasted.
- Translation: Having opposed.
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: противоположенный (proti-vo-po-lo-zhen-nyy) - opposite, contrasting.
- Antonyms: согласующийся (so-gla-su-yu-shchi-ysya) - agreeing, consistent.
- Examples:
- "Противопоставившемуся мнению было найдено множество аргументов." (Arguments were found against the opposing opinion.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- противоположный (pro-ti-vo-po-lozh-nyy): Opposite. Syllable division is similar, reflecting the shared root "противо-".
- поставивший (po-sta-viv-shiy): Having placed. Similar syllable structure, with the "вш" cluster treated similarly.
- противостоять (pro-ti-vo-sto-yat'): To oppose. Demonstrates the "противо-" prefix consistently forming a separate syllable.
The hottest word splits in Russian
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.