Hyphenation ofпротиворадиолокационным

Linguistic Analysis of "противорадиолокационным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противорадиолокационным" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-radar" or "counter-radar." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite." Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
• Root: радиолокацион- (radiolokatsion-) - Derived from "радиолокация" (radiolokatsiya) - "radar," itself a compound of "радио" (radio) and "локация" (lokatsiya) - "location." Function: Indicates the object being countered (radar).
• Suffix: - ным (-nym) - A passive adjective suffix, indicating "relating to" or "possessing the quality of." Function: Forms an adjective from the root.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-ра-ди-о-ло-ка-ци-о́н-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvɐrədʲɪlɐkɐˈt͡sʲɪənːəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The 'л' in радиолокацион- is often syllabified with the following vowel, even though it creates a more complex syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it doesn't change syllabification based on grammatical role, its declension (changing endings) would affect the phonetic realization of the final syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or designed to counter radar.
• Translation: Anti-radar, counter-radar.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (rarely used) противорадарный (protivoradarnyy)
• Antonyms: (context-dependent) радарный (radarnyy) - radar-related
• Examples:
  • "противорадиолокационная система" (protivoradilokatsionnaya sistema) - anti-radar system.
  • "противорадиолокационное оборудование" (protivoradilokatsionnoe oborudovanie) - anti-radar equipment.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar suffix (-ный), but simpler consonant clusters.
• телевизионный (televizionnyy): те-ле-ви-зи-о́н-ный. Similar suffix, and a compound root like радиолокацион-.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar suffix, and a complex root structure.

The key difference in "противорадиолокационным" is the initial consonant cluster "прот-" and the longer root, leading to a more complex syllable structure.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables even further, making them closer to schwa /ə/. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division, however.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice). More sonorous consonants tend to form syllable peaks.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy and the open syllable principle.