Hyphenation ofпротиворадиолокационными
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-ра-ди-о-ло-ка-ци-о́н-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvɐrədʲɪlɐkɐˈtsʲɪənːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('о́н').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Stressed syllable, open syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: противо-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'against, opposite'.
Root: радиолокацион-
Derived from 'radiolokatsiya' (radar), a compound of 'radio' and 'lokatsiya'.
Suffix: -ными
Instrumental plural adjectival suffix.
Relating to or used for countering radar.
Translation: Anti-radar, counter-radar
Examples:
"противорадиолокационные меры"
"противорадиолокационные покрытия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Shares the -ционными suffix and a comparable syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Open Syllables
Prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, placing sonorants in the onset of the following syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful application of sonority hierarchy.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division based on orthography.
Summary:
The word 'противорадиолокационными' is a complex Russian adjective divided into 12 syllables. It features a prefix 'противо-', a root 'радиолокацион-', and a suffix '-ными'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противорадиолокационными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противорадиолокационными" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-radar" or "counter-radar." It's a relatively long word, heavily reliant on prefixes and suffixes, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite." Function: Indicates opposition or counteraction.
- Root: радиолокацион- (radiolokatsion-) - Derived from "radiolokatsiya" (radar), itself a compound of "radio" (radio) and "lokatsiya" (location/detection). Function: Core meaning related to radar.
- Suffix: -ными (-nymi) - Instrumental plural adjectival suffix. Function: Indicates the instrumental plural case, often used to describe means or instruments.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-ра-ди-о-ло-ка-ци-о́н-ными.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvɐrədʲɪlɐkɐˈtsʲɪənːɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also significant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for countering radar.
- Translation: Anti-radar, counter-radar.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent) средства противодействия радиолокации (means of countering radar)
- Antonyms: радиолокационные (radar)
- Examples:
- "противорадиолокационные меры" (anti-radar measures)
- "противорадиолокационные покрытия" (radar-absorbing materials)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационными (informatsionnymi): Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- образовательными (obrazovatel'nymi): Again, similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- организационными (organizatsionnymi): Shares the -ционными suffix and a comparable syllable count.
These words demonstrate the common pattern of long adjectives in Russian formed through prefixation and suffixation, with stress typically falling on the penultimate syllable. The presence of consonant clusters is also consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize open syllables (CV).
- Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority hierarchy, favoring placement of sonorants (l, r, m, n) in the onset of the following syllable.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.