Hyphenation ofпрофильтровывающемся
Syllable Division:
про-филь-тро-вы-ва-ющем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəˈfʲiltərəvɨˈvaʲʉɕːɪmsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the iterative suffix.
Open, stressed syllable, part of the iterative suffix.
Closed syllable, containing the participle suffix.
Open syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates completion.
Root: фильтр-
Borrowed from French 'filtre', Latin 'filtrum'.
Suffix: -ова-выва-ющем-ся
Iterative suffix (-ova-vyva-) + participle suffix (-yushch-) + reflexive particle (-sya).
Being filtered, undergoing filtration.
Translation: Being filtered
Examples:
"Вода, профильтрованная и профильтровывающемся способом, была чистой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'про-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'фильтр-'.
Similar suffix structure (-ющ-).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and are resolved according to the open syllable principle.
The word contains a loanword root ('фильтр-'), but adheres to standard Russian syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'профильтровывающемся' is a complex adjective formed from the verb 'профильтровать'. It is divided into seven syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable ('ва'). The syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, typical of Russian phonology. The word's morphemic structure reveals its derivation from a French loanword and its iterative/participial function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "профильтровывающемся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "профильтровывающемся" is a complex verbal adjective (participial form) derived from the verb "профильтровать" (to filter). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, originating from a Proto-Slavic source, indicating a completed action or thoroughness.
- фильтр- (filtr-): Root, borrowed from French "filtre" (filter), ultimately from Latin "filtrum".
- -ова- (-ova-): Infix, part of the iterative suffix, indicating repeated or prolonged action.
- -выва- (-vyva-): Iterative suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Present active participle suffix, forming the adjective.
- -ем- (-em-): Case ending (instrumental singular masculine/neuter).
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle, indicating a passive or reflexive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-филь-тро-вы-ва-ющем-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəˈfʲiltərəvɨˈvaʲʉɕːɪmsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but exceptions exist, particularly with loanwords. This word, containing a loanword root, adheres to standard Russian syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle in the instrumental singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being filtered, undergoing filtration.
- Translation: Being filtered, filtering (as an ongoing process).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (participial form).
- Synonyms: очищающемся (ochishchayushchemsya - being cleaned), обрабатывающемся (obrabatyvayushchemsya - being processed).
- Antonyms: нефильтрованным (nefil'trovannym - unfiltered).
- Examples:
- Вода, профильтрованная и профильтровывающемся способом, была чистой. (Voda, profil'trovannaya i profil'trovyvayushchemsya sposobom, byla chistoy.) - The water, filtered and being filtered by this method, was clean.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- профилактический (profilakticheskiy - prophylactic): про-фи-лак-ти-че-ский. Similar prefix and initial syllable structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- фильтровать (fil'trovat' - to filter): филь-тро-вать. Shares the root "фильтр-". Stress falls on the second syllable.
- проверяющий (proveryayushchiy - checking): про-ве-ря-ю-щий. Similar suffix structure (-ющ-). Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The differences in syllable division and stress are due to the varying lengths of the words and the presence of different suffixes and inflections.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.