Hyphenation ofразгерметизировавшею
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-вав-ше-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪˈrovəvʂɨjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (зи́), following Russian stress patterns for complex words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel, slight assimilation.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, semivowel-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, indicates completion or separation.
Root: герметиз-
Greek origin (hermetikos), relates to sealing.
Suffix: -ировавш-ею
Slavic origin, forms the perfective passive participle and feminine singular short-form adjective ending.
Having been de-sealed, having lost pressure, depressurized.
Translation: Depressurized, unsealed
Examples:
"Разгерметизировавшею система была неработоспособна."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'герметиз-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Illustrates syllabification of prefixes and suffixes with the same root.
Demonstrates the open syllable principle and consonant-vowel pairing common in Russian.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken up to form syllables, often resulting in closed syllables.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants are treated as part of the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect the core syllabification. Regional variations in pronunciation may exist.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизировавшею' is a complex passive participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and Russian phonological rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals Slavic and Greek origins, and its meaning relates to the loss of airtightness.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизировавшею" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизировавшею" is a complex verbal adjective (specifically, a passive participle) derived from the verb "разгерметизировать" (to de-seal, to depressurize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), the word breaks down as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb to indicate completion, separation, or a thorough action.
- Root: герметиз- (germetiz-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - sealed, airtight). Function: Relates to sealing or airtightness.
- Suffix: -ировавш- (-irovavsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the perfective passive participle.
- Suffix: -ею (-eyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular short-form adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи́-ро-вав-ше-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɨjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ра /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- згер /zɡʲer/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'з' assimilates slightly to 'з' before 'г'.
- ме /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
- зи /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
- ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- вав /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ше /ʂe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Semivowel followed by vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been de-sealed, having lost pressure, depressurized.
- Translation: Depressurized, unsealed.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Passive Participle)
- Synonyms: дегерметизированная (de-hermetized), потерявшая герметичность (having lost airtightness)
- Antonyms: герметизированная (hermetized), загерметизированная (sealed)
- Examples: "Разгерметизировавшею система была неработоспособна." (The depressurized system was inoperable.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "ше" to a schwa /ə/.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- герметичный (germetichnyy): гер-ме-тич-ный /ɡʲɪrˈmʲetʲɪt͡ɕnɨj/ - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "герметиз-" root.
- дегерметизация (degermetizatsiya): де-гер-ме-ти-за-ци-я /dʲɪɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪˈzatsɨɪ̯ə/ - Shows how the prefix "де-" and suffix "-ция" are syllabified, and the consistent treatment of the root.
- изолировать (izolirovat'): из-о-ли-ро-вать /ɪzɐlʲɪˈrovətʲ/ - Demonstrates the open syllable principle and consonant-vowel pairing, similar to "разгерметизировавшею".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.