Hyphenation ofразгерметизированная
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪˈrovənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001100
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ва́н'). Stress is dynamic and can shift based on grammatical context, but in this form, it's fixed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'a', coda 'z'.
Open syllable, palatalized onset consonant 'ɡʲ', vowel 'e', coda 'r'.
Open syllable, palatalized onset consonant 'mʲ', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, palatalized onset consonant 'tʲ', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, palatalized onset consonant 'zʲ', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'o'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'v', vowel 'a', coda 'n', stressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, glide 'j', vowel 'ə'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, indicates completion or separation.
Root: гермет-
Greek origin (hermetikos), meaning 'sealed'.
Suffix: -ированн-ая
Slavic origin, forms a passive participle and feminine singular ending.
Having lost airtightness; depressurized; de-sealed.
Translation: Depressurized, de-sealed
Examples:
"Разгерметизированная капсула была повреждена."
"Разгерметизированная система нуждается в ремонте."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'гермет-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-рованн-), demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar suffix structure and length, showing consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels. This is the primary driver of syllable division in Russian.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants forming the onset of the following syllable.
Morpheme Boundary Consideration
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but the open syllable principle takes precedence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant 'нн' does not affect syllable division.
The consonant cluster 'рм' is common and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизированная' is a complex adjective formed through prefixation, root, and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, dividing the word into nine syllables with stress on the seventh syllable ('ва́н'). The morphemic structure reveals its Greek and Slavic origins, and its meaning relates to the loss of airtightness.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизированная" (razgermetizirovannaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизированная" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "разгерметизировать" (to de-pressurize, to de-seal). It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb to indicate a complete action, separation, or destruction of a state.
- Root: гермет- (germet-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - sealed, airtight). Function: Relates to airtightness, sealing.
- Interfix: -из- (-iz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the root to the suffix, often used in verb formation.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle, indicating a completed action performed on the subject.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending for past passive participles functioning as adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва́н-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "рм" (rm) is relatively common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The long consonant "нн" (nn) in the suffix is also standard and doesn't affect syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective (past passive participle). While it can be derived from a verb, its primary role in a sentence is descriptive. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Depressurized, de-sealed, having lost airtightness.
- Translation: Depressurized, de-sealed.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: спущенная (spushchennaya - deflated), декомпрессированная (dekompressirovannaya - decompressed)
- Antonyms: герметичная (germetichnaya - airtight)
- Examples:
- "Разгерметизированная капсула была повреждена." (The depressurized capsule was damaged.)
- "Разгерметизированная система нуждается в ремонте." (The de-sealed system needs repair.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- герметичный (germetichnyy - airtight): гер-ме-тич-ный (ger-me-ti-chnyy). Similar root structure, but different suffix. Syllable division follows the same open syllable principle.
- изолированный (izolirovannyy - isolated): из-о-ли-ро-ван-ный (iz-o-li-ro-van-nyy). Similar suffix structure (-рованн-), demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- организованная (organizovannaya - organized): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-на-я (or-ga-ni-zo-van-na-ya). Similar suffix structure and length, showing consistent application of syllabification rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to form the onset of the following syllable.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but the open syllable principle takes precedence.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.