Hyphenation ofсамовоспламеняющуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламеняющуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самовоспламеняющуюся" (samovosplamenyayushchayasya) is a complex adjective meaning "self-igniting" or "spontaneously combustible." It's a participial adjective formed from a verb. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-щую-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: само- (samo-) - From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self." Functions as a reflexive/intensive prefix.
• Root: воспламеня- (vosplamenya-) - From вос- (vos-) + пламя (plamya) meaning "to ignite" or "to catch fire." Пламя (plamya) means "flame" and is of Indo-European origin. Вос- is a prefix indicating an upward or intensifying action.
• Suffix: -ющуюся (-yushchayasya) - A complex suffix indicating a present active participle, feminine singular, accusative/instrumental case. This suffix is derived from the verbal adjective suffix -ющ- (-yushch-) combined with the reflexive particle -ся (-sya).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-щую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The cluster "вспл" is broken up to create more permissible syllable structures.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: самовоспламеняющийся (samovosplamenyayushchiysya) - self-igniting, spontaneously combustible.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Translation: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible
• Synonyms: горючий (goryuchiy) - flammable, воспламеняемый (vosplamyaemyy) - ignitable
• Antonyms: негорючий (negoryuchiy) - non-flammable
• Examples:
  • "самовоспламеняющиеся материалы" (samovosplamenyayushchiyesya materialy) - self-igniting materials
  • "Это самовоспламеняющееся вещество." (Eto samovosplamenyayushcheyesya veshchestvo.) - This substance is self-igniting.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• воспламеняться (vosplamenyatsya): во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar syllable structure, stress on "ме".
• воспламенение (vosplameneniye): во-спла-ме-не-ни-е. Stress on "ме", similar consonant clusters.
• самолет (samolyot): са-мо-лет. Simpler structure, but shares the "само-" prefix.

The differences in syllable division arise from the length and complexity of the word. "самовоспламеняющуюся" has more morphemes and consonant clusters, requiring more syllable breaks to adhere to the open syllable principle.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables prefer to include sonorant consonants (liquids, nasals, glides) before less sonorous consonants (stops, fricatives).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.