Hyphenation ofсамовоспламеняющийся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-щий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪjəsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ня́), which is the penultimate syllable. This is typical for Russian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel, palatalization.
Open syllable, contains a vowel, palatalization.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and glide.
Closed syllable, contains a long soft consonant and vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic *samъ - self
Root: пламен-
Proto-Slavic *plamę - flame
Suffix: -я-ющ-ий-ся
Present active participle and reflexive particle suffixes
Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible
Translation: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible
Examples:
"Самовоспламеняющиеся материалы требуют особого хранения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'воспламен-' root and similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'воспламен-' root and similar syllabic structure.
Contains the 'само-' prefix and demonstrates a similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long 'щ' sound is treated as part of the following syllable due to the open syllable preference.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламеняющийся' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'self-igniting'. It is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals prefixes, a root, and several suffixes contributing to its meaning and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламеняющийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламеняющийся" (samovosplamenyayushchiysya) is a complex adjective meaning "self-igniting" or "spontaneously combustible." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (samo-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self." Functions to indicate self-action.
- вос- (vos-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic vo-, meaning "up, into, or a reflexive intensifier."
- пламен- (plamen-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic plamę, meaning "flame."
- -я- (-ya-): Interfix, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix, forming the present active participle, indicating an ongoing action.
- -ий (-iy): Suffix, forming an adjective.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle, indicating the action is performed on itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня́-ю-щий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪjəsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The presence of the soft consonants (palatalized) influences the syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a verbal root, its function is descriptive. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- самовоспламеняющийся (samovosplamenyayushchiysya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Self-igniting"
- "Spontaneously combustible"
- Translation: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible
- Synonyms: горючий (goryuchiy - flammable), воспламеняющийся (vosplamenyayushchiysya - ignitable)
- Antonyms: негорючий (negoryuchiy - non-flammable)
- Examples:
- "Самовоспламеняющиеся материалы требуют особого хранения." (Samovosplamenyayushchiyesya materialy trebuyut osoboqo khraneniya.) - "Self-igniting materials require special storage."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- воспламеняться (vosplamenyatsya) - "to ignite" - во-спла-ме-ня́-ться. Similar root and prefixes, stress pattern is also similar.
- воспламенение (vosplameneniye) - "ignition" - во-спла-ме-не́-ни-е. Shares the "воспламен-" portion, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- самолет (samolyot) - "airplane" - са-мо-лёт. Illustrates the "само-" prefix and stress pattern, though simpler syllable structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes open syllables.
- Rule 4: Palatalization: Soft consonants (palatalized) often influence syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The long "щ" sound (shch) can sometimes create ambiguity, but in this case, it's treated as part of the syllable it follows due to the open syllable preference.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.