Hyphenation ofсамовоспламеняющемуся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-ще-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪmʊsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ме. This is typical for adjectives of this type.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic *samъ*, meaning 'self'. Forms reflexive or intensive meanings.
Root: воспламеня-
From *вос- (vos-) + пламя (plamya)* meaning 'to ignite, to flame up'. *Пламя* (plamya) is related to Proto-Slavic *plamę*, meaning 'flame'.
Suffix: -ющ-ему-ся
Present active participle suffix (-ющ-), dative/instrumental case ending (-ему-), reflexive/resultative particle (-ся).
Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible.
Translation: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible
Examples:
"Самовоспламеняющиеся материалы представляют опасность."
"Этот газ самовоспламеняющийся."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'воспламеня-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'воспламеня-' and similar vowel reduction patterns.
Shares the 'само-' prefix and similar vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Syllables are formed to maximize vowel endings.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, typically separating vowels from consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'мя' sequence is treated as a single syllable due to palatalization.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламеняющемуся' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'self-igniting'. It's syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with stress on the fifth syllable ('ме'). It's formed from the prefix 'само-', the root 'воспламеня-', and several suffixes indicating an active participle and grammatical case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламеняющемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламеняющемуся" (samovosplamenyayushchemusya) is a complex adjective meaning "self-igniting" or "spontaneously combustible." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-ще-му-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: само- (samo-) - From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self." Function: Forms reflexive or intensive meanings.
- Root: воспламеня- (vosplamenya-) - From вос- (vos-) + пламя (plamya) meaning "to ignite, to flame up". Пламя (plamya) is related to Proto-Slavic plamę, meaning "flame." Function: Core meaning of ignition.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - A present active participle suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective indicating an ongoing action.
- Suffix: -ему- (-emu-) - A dative/instrumental case ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Grammatical case marking.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Resultative particle. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a reflexive action or a completed state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-ще-му-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪmʊsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "вспл" is handled by breaking it between the vowel and the following consonant. The "мя" sequence is treated as a single syllable due to the palatalization of the "м".
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Самовоспламеняющийся (samovosplamenyayushchiysya)
- Translation: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: Горючий (goryuchiy - flammable), легковоспламеняющийся (legkovosplamenyayushchiysya - easily flammable).
- Antonyms: Негорючий (negoryuchiy - non-flammable).
- Examples:
- Самовоспламеняющиеся материалы представляют опасность. (Samovosplamenyayushchiyesya materialy predstavlyayut opasnost' - Self-igniting materials are dangerous.)
- Этот газ самовоспламеняющийся. (Etot gaz samovosplamenyayushchiysya - This gas is self-igniting.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Воспламеняться (vosplamenyatsya): во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar syllable structure, stress on "ме".
- Воспламенение (vosplameneniye): во-спла-ме-не-ни-е. Stress on "ме", similar vowel reduction patterns.
- Самолет (samolyot): са-мо-лет. Simpler structure, but shares the "само-" prefix and similar vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the addition of suffixes and the resulting changes in the word's length and grammatical function.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.