Hyphenation ofсамовоспламеняющеюся

Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламеняющеюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самовоспламеняющеюся" is a complex adjective meaning "self-igniting" or "spontaneously combustible." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-ще-ю-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (само-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self." Functions to indicate self-action.
• -вос- (-вос-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic vosъ, a variant of vъs- meaning "up, back, again." Here, it contributes to the meaning of "re-ignition" or "beginning to ignite."
• -плам- (-плам-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic plamъ, meaning "flame." This is the core of the word, denoting the ignition process.
• -ен- (-ен-): Suffix, a participial suffix forming passive adjectives.
• -я- (-я-): Suffix, a short form adjectival suffix.
• -щ- (-щ-): Suffix, a present active participle suffix, but here it forms an adjective.
• -ю- (-ю-): Suffix, a short form adjectival suffix.
• -ся (-ся): Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating the action is performed on itself or is undergoing the action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-ще-ю-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪjʉɕːə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division "вос-пла" where the 'в' is not left alone. The 'щ' sound is a long, palatalized consonant, and its syllable placement is consistent with Russian phonotactics.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the feminine singular nominative/accusative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• самовоспламеняющеюся (samovosplamenyayushcheyusya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Self-igniting"
    • "Spontaneously combustible"
  • Translation: Self-igniting
  • Synonyms: горючая (goryuchaya - flammable), воспламеняющаяся (vosplamenyayushchayasya - ignitable)
  • Antonyms: негорючая (negoryuchaya - non-flammable)
  • Examples:
    • "Самовоспламеняющееся вещество." (Samovosplamenyayushcheyesya veshchestvo - A self-igniting substance.)
    • "Эти материалы являются самовоспламеняющимися." (Eti materialy yavlyayutsya samovosplamenyayushchimisya - These materials are self-igniting.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda - water): во-да /vɐˈda/ - Simple two-syllable structure.
• университет (universitet - university): у-ни-ве-рси-тет /ʊnʲɪvʲɪrˈsʲitʲet/ - More complex, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• образование (obrazovanie - education): об-ра-зо-ва-ни-е /əbrɐˈzɐvənʲɪɪ̯ə/ - Similar to "самовоспламеняющеюся" in its derivational complexity and vowel reduction.

The syllable structure of "самовоспламеняющеюся" is more complex than "вода" but shares the tendency for vowel-centered syllables with "образование" and "университет". The presence of multiple prefixes and suffixes contributes to its length and complexity.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Centered Syllables: Each syllable contains at least one vowel.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up around vowels, but not if it leaves a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable.
• Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often aligns with morphemic boundaries (prefix, root, suffix).