Hyphenation ofсамовоспламеняющиеся

Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламеняющиеся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самовоспламеняющиеся" (samovosplamenyayushchiyesya) is a present active participle, meaning "self-igniting" or "spontaneously combustible." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: само- (samo-) - From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self." Function: reflexive/intensive.
• Root: воспламеня- (vosplamenya-) - From вос- (vos-) meaning "up, forth" and пламя (plamya) meaning "flame". Function: core meaning related to ignition.
• Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Present active participle suffix. Function: indicates ongoing action.
• Suffix: -ее (-ee) - Grammatical gender and number agreement suffix (masculine plural).
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Return particle. Function: indicates the action is performed on the subject itself.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: вос-пла-ме-ня́-ю-щие-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪjəsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• са- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• во- /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• спла- /splɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: The 'сп' cluster is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'я'.
• ня- /nʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'я'.
• ю- /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• щие- /ɕːɪjə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. The long soft 'щ' is a characteristic feature.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and phonologically justifiable pattern. The 'спла-' syllable could theoretically be divided as 'с-пла-', but 'спла-' is more common and reflects the natural pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

As a present active participle, the word's syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• самовоспламеняющиеся (samovosplamenyayushchiyesya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (present active participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Self-igniting"
    • "Spontaneously combustible"
  • Translation: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible
  • Synonyms: горючие (goryuchiye - flammable), воспламеняющиеся (vosplamenyayushchiyesya - ignitable)
  • Antonyms: негорючие (negoryuchiye - non-flammable)
  • Examples:
    • "Эти вещества являются самовоспламеняющимися." (Eti veshchestva yavlyayutsya samovosplamenyayushchimisya.) - "These substances are self-igniting."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• воспламеняться (vosplamenyatsya) - "to ignite" - Syllables: во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "воспламеня-" root.
• воспламенение (vosplameneniye) - "ignition" - Syllables: вос-пла-ме-не-ни-е. Similar structure, showing the consistent syllabification of "воспламеня-" root.
• самолет (samolyot) - "airplane" - Syllables: са-мо-лет. Demonstrates the basic open syllable rule applied to a simpler word. The difference lies in the complexity of the root and suffixation in "самовоспламеняющиеся."