Hyphenation ofсамообеспечивавшаяся

Linguistic Analysis of "самообеспечивавшаяся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самообеспечивавшаяся" is a long, complex word in Russian, representing the feminine singular past active participle of the verb "обеспечивать" (to provide, to ensure). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-вав-ша-я-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (само-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic sъmъ. Function: reflexive, intensifying, or indicating self-action.
• обес- (обес-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic obъ. Function: indicates a resultative action, often implying deprivation or removal.
• -печ- (-peč-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic pečь. Function: related to providing, ensuring, baking (original meaning).
• -ива- (-iva-): Interfix, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -вш- (-vš-): Suffix, originating from Proto-Slavic. Function: forms the past active participle.
• -ая (-aja): Suffix, originating from Proto-Slavic. Function: feminine singular ending for the past active participle.
• -ся (-sja): Reflexive particle/suffix, originating from Proto-Slavic. Function: indicates a reflexive action or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-бес-пе-чи-вав-ша-я-ся. This is determined by the morphological structure and the general tendency for stress to fall on the stem in participles.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmɐɐbʲɪsʲpʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvaʋʂəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "вш" cluster is often treated as a single unit in pronunciation, but for orthographic syllabification, it's split. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• самообеспечивавшаяся (samobespecivavshayasya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Self-sufficient" - providing for oneself.
    • "Self-providing" - capable of supplying one's own needs.
  • Translation: Self-sufficient, self-providing
  • Synonyms: независимая (nezavisimaya - independent), автономная (avtonomnaya - autonomous)
  • Antonyms: зависимая (zavisimaya - dependent)
  • Examples:
    • "Эта ферма была самообеспечивавшейся." (Eta ferma byla samobespecivavshayasya.) - "This farm was self-sufficient."
    • "Она была самообеспечивавшейся женщиной." (Ona byla samobespecivavshayasya zhenshchinoy.) - "She was a self-sufficient woman."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• обеспечивать (obespechivat'): о-бес-пе-чи-вать - Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'чи' syllable.
• самолет (samolyot): са-мо-лёт - Shares the 'само-' prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• убежище (ubezhishche): у-бе-жи-ще - Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Principle: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The "вш" cluster is a common point of variation in pronunciation, but is divided for orthographic purposes.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel qualities or degrees of palatalization. These variations would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.