Hyphenation ofсамообеспечивавшемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "самообеспечивавшемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самообеспечивавшемуся" is a complex, derived adjective/participle in Russian. It's formed through multiple prefixations and suffixations. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-вав-ше-му-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (само-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self". Functions as a reflexive or intensifying prefix.
• обес- (обес-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic oběs-, meaning "without, depriving of".
• -печ- (-peč-): Root, from печь (to bake, to provide), related to the concept of providing or ensuring.
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -ва- (-va-): Suffix, participial suffix forming the active past participle.
• -вш- (-vš-): Suffix, participial suffix indicating past action.
• -ему (-emu): Suffix, dative/instrumental singular masculine ending.
• -ся (-sja): Reflexive particle/suffix, indicating a reflexive or passive meaning.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-бес-пе-чи-вав-ше-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmɐɐbʲɪsʲpʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvaʋʂɪmʊsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The "вш" cluster is a common example where this rule applies.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form relative adjective/participle, masculine singular, dative/instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Self-providing, self-sufficient, having provided for oneself.
• Translation: Self-sufficient
• Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
• Synonyms: независимый (nezavisimyy - independent), самодостаточный (samodostatochnyy - self-sufficient)
• Antonyms: зависимый (zavisimyy - dependent)
• Examples:
  • "Он был фермером, самообеспечивавшемуся продуктами." (He was a farmer who was self-sufficient in food.)
  • "Эта страна стремится стать самообеспечивавшейся в энергетике." (This country strives to become self-sufficient in energy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• самолет (samolyot - airplane): са-мо-лет. Similar prefix "само-", but different root and suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
• обеспечение (obespechéniye - provision): о-бес-пе-че-ни-е. Shares the "обес-" prefix and "печ-" root. Stress on the fourth syllable.
• привывающий (privyvayushchiy - accustoming): при-вы-ва-ю-щий. Similar suffix structure "-ва-ю-щий", but different prefix and root. Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of each word. The principle of maximizing onsets applies consistently across all three words.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, favoring consonant-vowel (CV) syllables.
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not absolute.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/) or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they generally don't alter the syllable division.