Hyphenation ofсамообеспечивавшеюся

Linguistic Analysis of "самообеспечивавшеюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самообеспечивавшеюся" is a long, complex word in Russian, a past active participle feminine singular. It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (samo-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self". Function: Intensifier, indicating self-action.
• обеспеч- (obespech-): Root, derived from the verb "обеспечивать" (obespechivat’) – "to provide, to ensure". Origin: Slavic.
• -ива- (-iva-): Infix, part of the participle formation.
• -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, indicating past tense and completed action.
• -ею- (-eyu-): Suffix, indicating feminine gender and singular number.
• -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle/suffix, indicating a passive or reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the vowel "е" in the syllable "-спеч-". This is determined by the morphological structure of the word and standard Russian stress placement rules for participles.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐɐbʲɪspʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvaʂːɪjʊsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The cluster "вш" is treated as a single syllable-initial consonant followed by a vowel. The "j" sound is a palatalization marker and is part of the preceding syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, feminine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• самообеспечивавшеюся (samobespecivavsheyusya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Self-sufficient"
    • "Providing for itself"
    • "Having provided for itself"
  • Translation: Self-providing, self-sufficient.
  • Synonyms: независимой (nezavisimoy) - independent, автономной (avtonomnoy) - autonomous.
  • Antonyms: зависимой (zavisimoy) - dependent.
  • Examples:
    • "Ферма была самообеспечивавшеюся." (Ferma byla samobespecivavsheyusya.) - "The farm was self-sufficient."
    • "Компания стала самообеспечивавшеюся в энергии." (Kompaniya stala samobespecivavsheyusya v energii.) - "The company became self-sufficient in energy."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• обеспечение (obespechéniye) – "provision, security" – o-бес-пе-че-ни-е. Similar root structure, stress on the "е" syllable.
• обеспечить (obespechít') – "to provide" – o-бес-пе-чи-ть. Similar root structure, stress on the "е" syllable.
• самолет (samolyot) – "airplane" – са-мо-лёт. Shares the "само-" prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this prefix.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the possibility of creating open syllables.
• Morphological Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.