Hyphenation ofсамообеспечивавшегося
Syllable Division:
са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-вав-ше-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐˈmɐɐbʲɪsʲpʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvaʋʂɨɡɐˈsʲa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100101
Primary stress falls on the 'о' in 'обес-', the root syllable. Other syllables are unstressed and exhibit vowel reduction.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Single vowel syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Consonant cluster followed by vowel, palatalization of 'б'
Consonant cluster followed by vowel, palatalization of 'п'
Open syllable.
Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Consonant followed by vowel, palatalization of 'с'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Slavic origin, reflexive/intensifying function
Root: печ-
Slavic origin, related to providing/ensuring
Suffix: -обес-ива-вш-его-ся
Slavic origin, forms participle, indicates past tense, gender, and reflexive meaning
Having enough resources to provide for one's own needs; self-sufficient.
Translation: Self-sufficient
Examples:
"Фермер был самообеспечивавшимся."
"Он был самообеспечивавшимся человеком."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares complex morphology with prefixes and suffixes, similar stress pattern.
Shares the root 'печ-' and prefix 'обес-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Demonstrates the syllabification of the prefix 'само-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Consonants are generally followed by vowels to form syllables.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are divided based on the principle of maximizing open syllables.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (и, е, ё, ю, я), influencing pronunciation and sometimes syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may exist, but do not fundamentally alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'самообеспечивавшегося' is a complex Russian participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. Stress falls on the root syllable. The word denotes self-sufficiency and is formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самообеспечивавшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самообеспечивавшегося" is a long, complex word in Russian, a past active participle. It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-вав-ше-го-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (само-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: reflexive, intensifying, or indicating self-action.
- обес- (обес-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: denotes deprivation, lack of something.
- -печ- (печ-): Root, from печь (to bake, to provide). Related to the concept of providing or ensuring.
- -ива- (-ива-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Forms the active participle stem.
- -вш- (-вш-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Indicates past tense and gender.
- -его (-его): Suffix, Slavic origin. Indicates gender and case (genitive).
- -ся (-ся): Postpositional enclitic, Slavic origin. Indicates reflexive or passive meaning, in this case, reflexive.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: о-бес-пе-чи-вав-ше-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐˈmɐɐbʲɪsʲpʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvaʋʂɨɡɐˈsʲa/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| са | /sɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| мо | /mɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| о | /o/ | Single vowel constitutes a syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| бес | /bʲɪs/ | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'б' due to following 'и'. | None |
| пе | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'и'. | None |
| чи | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | None |
| вав | /vaʋ/ | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | None |
| ше | /ʂɨ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| го | /ɡɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ся | /sʲa/ | Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted practice. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (и, е, ё, ю, я) is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, masculine singular, genitive case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- самообеспечивавшегося (самообеспечивавшегося)
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
- Definitions:
- "Self-sufficient" - having enough resources to provide for one's own needs.
- "Being self-sufficient" - describing a state of being able to provide for oneself.
- Translation: Self-providing, self-sufficient.
- Synonyms: независимый (nezavisimyy - independent), автономный (avtonomnyy - autonomous)
- Antonyms: зависимый (zavisimyy - dependent)
- Examples:
- "Фермер был самообеспечивавшимся." (Fermer byl samoobespechivavshimsya.) - "The farmer was self-sufficient."
- "Он был самообеспечивавшимся человеком." (On byl samoobespechivavshimsya chelovekom.) - "He was a self-sufficient person."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| образование (obrazovaniye) | о-бра-зо-ва-ни-е | Similar complex morphology with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern also falls on the root. |
| обеспечивать (obespechivat') | о-бес-пе-чи-вать | Shares the root "печ-" and prefix "обес-". Demonstrates similar syllabification rules for these morphemes. |
| самолёт (samolyot) | са-мо-лёт | Demonstrates the syllabification of the prefix "само-". |
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