Hyphenation ofсамообеспечивавшемся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-вав-шем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐˈmɐ.ɐ.bʲɪs.pʲɪˈt͡ɕɪ.vɐv.ʂɨm.sʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (пе́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Single vowel syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'б' before 'е'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster, palatalization of 'п' before 'е'.
Open syllable.
CVC syllable.
CVC syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'с' before 'я'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic *sъmъ*, meaning 'self', intensifier.
Root: обеспеч-
Proto-Slavic *obъ-spečiti*, meaning 'to provide, to ensure'.
Suffix: -ива-,-вш-,-ем-,-ся
Forming past active participle and reflexive/passive particle.
Self-sufficient, self-providing
Translation: Self-sufficient, self-providing
Examples:
"Он был самообеспечивавшемся фермером."
"Этот регион стремится стать самообеспечивавшимся в плане продовольствия."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'само-' prefix.
Shares the same root and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels. Consonants are generally followed by vowels to form syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels is consistent.
The word's complex morphology requires careful morphemic analysis to understand its structure.
Summary:
The word 'самообеспечивавшемся' is a complex Russian adjective formed through prefixation, root, and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions and palatalization of consonants before front vowels. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. It means 'self-sufficient' or 'self-providing'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самообеспечивавшемся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самообеспечивавшемся" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, specifically the short-form masculine singular past active participle. It's formed from the verb "обеспечивать" (to provide, to ensure) and includes several prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (sam-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic sъmъ, meaning "self". Function: Intensifier, indicating self-action.
- обеспеч- (obespech-): Root, derived from Proto-Slavic obъ-spečiti, meaning "to provide, to ensure". Function: Core meaning of the word.
- -ива- (-iva-): Infix, part of the verbal adjective formation. Function: Forms the active participle.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, indicating past tense and active voice. Function: Grammatical marker of past action.
- -ем- (-em-): Suffix, part of the short-form adjective ending. Function: Grammatical marker of gender, number, and case.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive/Passive particle, in this case indicating a passive aspect. Function: Grammatical marker of reflexive or passive voice.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-о-бес-пе́-чи-вав-шем-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐˈmɐ.ɐ.bʲɪs.pʲɪˈt͡ɕɪ.vɐv.ʂɨm.sʲɐ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| са | /sɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| мо | /mɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| о | /ɐ/ | Syllable consisting of a single vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | Vowel reduction is standard. |
| бе | /bʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'б' before 'е'. | None |
| спе | /spʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'п' before 'е'. | None |
| чи | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| вав | /vɐv/ | Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. | None |
| шем | /ʂɨm/ | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | None |
| ся | /sʲɐ/ | Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant cluster. This word adheres to that principle. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, and the transcription reflects the reduced vowels in unstressed positions.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a short-form adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- самообеспечивавшемся (samobespecchivavshemsya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (short-form, masculine singular, past active participle)
- Definitions:
- "Self-sufficient" - having enough resources to provide for one's needs.
- "Self-providing" - capable of supplying oneself with necessities.
- Translation: Self-sufficient, self-providing
- Synonyms: независимый (nezavisimyy - independent), автономный (avtonomnyy - autonomous)
- Antonyms: зависимый (zavisimyy - dependent)
- Examples:
- "Он был самообеспечивавшемся фермером." (On byl samobespecchivavshemsya fermerom.) - "He was a self-sufficient farmer."
- "Этот регион стремится стать самообеспечивавшимся в плане продовольствия." (Etot region stremitsya stat' samobespecchivavshimsya v plane prodovol'stviya.) - "This region strives to become self-sufficient in terms of food."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| обеспечивать (obespechivat') | o-бес-пе-чи-вать | Similar root structure and suffixation. Syllable division follows the same open syllable principle. |
| самолет (samolyot) | са-мо-лет | Similar prefix "само-". Demonstrates the open syllable principle. |
| обеспечивший (obespechivshiy) | о-бес-пе-чив-ший | Similar root and suffix structure. Demonstrates the same rules for past participle formation. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.