Hyphenation ofсверхчувствительного

Linguistic Analysis of "сверхчувствительного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхчувствительного" is a Russian adjective meaning "hyper-sensitive" or "extremely sensitive." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сверх-чув-стви-тель-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super-" or "over-".
• Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic čьrvъ meaning "feeling, sense". Function: Carries the core meaning of "feeling" or "sensitivity".
• Suffixes: -ител- (-itel-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic related to the root. -но- (-no-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix. -го (-go) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: сверх-чув-стви-тель-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲevrʲɪt͡ɕʉvstvʲɪˈtʲelʲnəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered unbreakable. In this word, the 'stv' cluster is a common example of a permissible cluster, but is still broken up for syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сверхчувствительного
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Extremely sensitive, hypersensitive.
  • Translation: Hyper-sensitive, extremely sensitive.
  • Synonyms: очень чувствительного (ochen' chuvstvitel'nogo - very sensitive), повышенной чувствительности (povyshennoy chuvstvitel'nosti - increased sensitivity)
  • Antonyms: нечувствительного (nechuvstvitel'nogo - insensitive), равнодушного (ravnodushnogo - indifferent)
  • Examples:
    • "Он был сверхчувствительного человека." (On byl sverkhchuvstvitel'nogo cheloveka.) - "He was a hyper-sensitive person."
    • "У нее сверхчувствительная кожа." (U neyo sverkhchuvstvitel'naya kozha.) - "She has extremely sensitive skin."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• чувствительный (chuvstvitel'nyy): чув-стви-тель-ный (chuv-stvi-tel'-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent breaking of 'stv' cluster.
• бесчувственный (beschuvstvennyy): бес-чув-ствен-ный (bes-chuv-stven-nyy) - Similar prefix structure and root, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
• ответственный (otvetstvennyy): от-вет-ствен-ный (ot-vet-stven-nyy) - Demonstrates the same 'stv' cluster breaking pattern, though with a different prefix.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken to maximize the number of syllables with consonant-vowel structure.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Breaking: Certain consonant clusters (like 'stv') are broken up, but others are maintained.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often occurs at prefix and suffix boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The 'v' sound can be palatalized before 'e' and 'i' sounds, as seen in the phonetic transcription.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.