Hyphenation ofсверхчувствительностью

Linguistic Analysis of "сверхчувствительностью" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхчувствительностью" (sverkhchuvstvitel'nost'yu) is a noun meaning "hypersensitivity." It's a complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сверх-чув-стви-тель-но-стью

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super-" or "over-".
• Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ, related to "чувствовать" (chuvstvovat') - "to feel". Function: Expresses the core meaning of feeling or sensation.
• Suffixes:
  • -ител- (-itel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives or nouns denoting a person or thing possessing a quality (in this case, related to feeling).
  • -но- (-no-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connective suffix, often used before suffixes indicating grammatical case or number.
  • -стью (-st'yu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. This is the instrumental/prepositional case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: тель.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲevrʲx t͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈnoɕtʲɪjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• сверх- (sverkh-): /sʲevrʲx/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• чув- (chuv-): /t͡ɕʉv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• стви- (stvi-): /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending in a vowel.
• тель- (tel'-): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending in a vowel. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• но- (no-): /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• стью (st'yu): /ɕtʲɪjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending in a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure of the word.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сверхчувствительностью (sverkhchuvstvitel'nost'yu)
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Hypersensitivity, extreme sensitivity.
  • Translation: Hypersensitivity
  • Synonyms: повышенная чувствительность (povyshennaya chuvstvitel'nost') - increased sensitivity.
  • Antonyms: нечувствительность (nechuvstvitel'nost') - insensitivity.
  • Examples: "У него сверхчувствительностью к солнечному свету." (U nego sverkhchuvstvitel'nost'yu k solnechnomu svetu.) - "He has hypersensitivity to sunlight."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• чувство (chuvstvo) - feeling: чув-ство /t͡ɕʉv-stvo/ - Similar syllable structure, with the root "чувств-" appearing in both words.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - responsibility: от-вет-ствен-ность /ɐt-ˈvʲet-stvʲɪn-nəsʲtʲ/ - Demonstrates a similar pattern of compounding and suffixation, with multiple syllables formed around vowel nuclei.
• уязвимость (uyazvimost') - vulnerability: у-яз-ви-мость /ʊ-ˈjæzʲvʲɪ-məsʲtʲ/ - Shows a similar structure with prefixes and suffixes, and the formation of closed syllables with consonant clusters.