Hyphenation ofсверхчувствительною

Linguistic Analysis of "сверхчувствительною" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхчувствительною" is a Russian adjective meaning "hyper-sensitive" or "extremely sensitive." It's a feminine singular short-form adjective. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - From Old Russian "сверхъ" meaning "over," "above," "super-". Function: Intensifier.
• Root: чувствительн- (chuvstvitel'n-) - Derived from "чувство" (chuvstvo) meaning "feeling," "sense." Function: Core meaning related to sensitivity.
• Suffix: -ою (-oyu) - Feminine singular short-form adjective ending. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сверх-чув-стви́-тель-но-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲevrʲt͡ɕʊstʲvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈnoju/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• сверх- /sʲevrʲ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'с' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus, 'в' is the coda. Exception: Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'е'.
• чув- /t͡ɕʊf/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ч' is the onset, 'у' is the nucleus, 'в' is the coda. Exception: 'ч' represents /t͡ɕ/ due to its position.
• стви- /stʲɪ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ст' is the onset, 'и' is the nucleus.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'т' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus, 'ль' is the coda. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• но- /no/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'н' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus.
• ю /ju/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'й' is the onset, 'у' is the nucleus.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant as a single-letter syllable. This is why 'в' in 'сверх-' is included in the first syllable. Vowel reduction is also a key factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a short-form adjective, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сверхчувствительною
• Part of Speech: Adjective (short form, feminine singular)
• Translation: Extremely sensitive, hyper-sensitive
• Synonyms: очень чувствительною (ochen' chuvstvitel'noyu - very sensitive), излишне чувствительною (ilishne chuvstvitel'noyu - excessively sensitive)
• Antonyms: нечувствительною (nechuvstvitel'noyu - insensitive)
• Example: "Она была сверхчувствительною к критике." (Ona byla sverkhchuvstvitel'noyu k kritike.) - "She was extremely sensitive to criticism."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• чудесною (chudesnoyu - wonderfully): чу-дес-но-ю. Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• особенною (osoben'noyu - especially): о-со-бен-но-ю. Similar onset-rime structure, but with different consonant clusters.
• необычайною (neobychnaynoю - extraordinarily): не-о-бы-чай-но-ю. Demonstrates the same principle of breaking down complex words into syllables based on vowel nuclei.