Hyphenation ofслабосцементированными

Linguistic Analysis of "слабосцементированными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "слабосцементированными" is a long, complex adjective meaning "weakly cemented" or "poorly cemented." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сла-бос-це-мен-ти-ро-ван-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сла- (sla-): Prefix, of Slavic origin, meaning "weakly" or "poorly." (adverbial prefix)
• -цемент- (-tsement-): Root, borrowed from French "ciment" (itself from Latin "caementum"), meaning "cement." (noun root)
• -ирован- (-irovan-): Suffix, derived from the verb "цементировать" (tsementirovat') - "to cement," forming a passive participle. (verbal suffix)
• -нн- (-nn-): Suffix, indicating a short-form passive participle. (grammatical suffix)
• -ыми (-ymi): Suffix, indicating plural, instrumental case, and adjectival agreement. (grammatical suffix)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: це-мен-ти́-ро-ван-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/slɐˈbo̞st͡sʲɪmʲɪnʲtʲɪˈro̞vənːɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• сла- (sla-): /sla/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• бос- (bos-): /bo̞s/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• це- (tse-): /t͡sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• мен- (men-): /mʲɪnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. Palatalization of 'm' due to following 'e'.
• ти- (ti-): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'i'.
• ро- (ro-): /ro̞/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• ван- (van-): /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• ны- (ny-): /nːɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. Gemination of 'n' due to the preceding suffix.
• ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. Palatalization of 'm' due to following 'i'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminated 'нн' (nn) in the suffix presents a slight edge case. While Russian allows geminate consonants, they are often simplified in rapid speech. However, in careful pronunciation, the gemination is maintained, influencing the syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• слабосцементированный (slabo-tsementirovanny)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Weakly cemented"
    • "Poorly cemented"
  • Translation: Weakly cemented
  • Synonyms: непрочный (neprochnyy) - unreliable, хрупкий (khrupkiy) - brittle
  • Antonyms: прочный (prochnyy) - strong, крепкий (krepkiy) - solid
  • Examples:
    • "Слабосцементированные кирпичи быстро разрушаются." (Slabo-tsementirovannyye kirpichi bystro razrushayutsya.) - "Weakly cemented bricks quickly fall apart."
    • "Основание было слабосцементированным, поэтому дом дал трещину." (Osnovaniye bylo slabo-tsementirovannym, poetomu dom dal treshchinu.) - "The foundation was poorly cemented, so the house cracked."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. The /o/ sound in "ро-" might be more open or closer depending on the speaker. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• бетонный (betonnyy) - "concrete" (be-ton-nyy) - Similar syllable structure with consonant-vowel alternation.
• целеустремленный (tseleustremlennyy) - "purposeful" (tse-le-u-stre-mlen-nyy) - Complex adjective with multiple suffixes, similar to "слабосцементированный."
• каменщик (kamenshchik) - "stonemason" (ka-men-shchik) - Demonstrates consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "слабосцементированный" has a longer sequence of vowels and consonants, leading to a more complex syllable structure.