Hyphenation ofслабосцементированную
Syllable Division:
сла-бос-це-мен-ти-ро-ван-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sləbɐsʲt͡sʲɪmʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001010
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ван').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, stressed vowel in the following syllable influences its pronunciation.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, precedes the stressed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: сла
Slavic origin, meaning 'weakly' or 'poorly'.
Root: цемент
Latin origin (caementum), meaning 'cement'.
Suffix: ированную
Slavic origin, forming a passive participle and indicating gender/case.
Weakly cemented, poorly cemented.
Translation: Weakly cemented
Examples:
"Слабосцементированная кладка оказалась непрочной."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'цемент' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the '-ный' suffix, indicating an adjective.
Shares the '-ный' suffix, indicating an adjective.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ст' cluster is a common exception to the consonant cluster division rule.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'слабосцементированную' is a complex adjective syllabified into eight syllables (сла-бос-це-мен-ти-ро-ван-ную) with stress on the sixth syllable ('ван'). It's formed from the prefix 'сла-', root 'цемент', and suffix '-ированную'. Syllable division follows vowel-based rules and respects common consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "слабосцементированную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "слабосцементированную" is a long, complex adjective meaning "weakly cemented" or "poorly cemented." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
сла-бос-це-мен-ти-ро-ван-ную
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- сла- (sla-): Prefix, meaning "weakly" or "poorly." Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Degree modifier.
- -цемент- (-tsement-): Root, derived from the word "цемент" (tsement) meaning "cement." Origin: Latin caementum (via French). Morphological function: Core meaning.
- -ирован- (-irovan-): Infix/Suffix, forming a passive participle. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Indicates a state resulting from an action.
- -ную (-nuyu): Suffix, feminine singular past active participle ending. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical gender and case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: це-мен-ти-ро-ван-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sləbɐsʲt͡sʲɪmʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex. The "ст" cluster in "слабосцементированную" is common and remains intact within a syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the feminine singular past active participle form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Weakly cemented, poorly cemented.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Translation: Weakly cemented
- Synonyms: недостаточно сцементированный (nedostatochno stsementirovannyy - insufficiently cemented), плохо сцементированный (plokho stsementirovannyy - badly cemented)
- Antonyms: прочно сцементированный (prochno stsementirovannyy - strongly cemented)
- Examples:
- "Слабосцементированная кладка оказалась непрочной." (Slabostsementirovannaya kladka okazalas' neprochnoy.) - "The weakly cemented masonry turned out to be unstable."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- цементированный (tsementirovannyy): це-мен-ти-ро-ван-ный (tse-men-ti-ro-van-nyy) - Similar structure, stress on "ван".
- бетонный (betonnyy): бе-тон-ный (be-ton-nyy) - Simpler structure, but shares the "-ный" suffix.
- каменный (kamennyy): ка-мен-ный (ka-men-nyy) - Similar suffix, simpler consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division reflect the varying complexity of the root and prefix structures. "слабосцементированную" has a longer and more complex prefix and root, leading to more syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are usually kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ст" cluster is a common exception to the rule of breaking up consonant clusters. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but they won't alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.