Hyphenation ofслабосцементированному
Syllable Division:
сла-бос-це-мен-ти-ро-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/slɐˈbo̞st͡sʲɪmʲɪn̪tʲɪˈro̞vən̪ːəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ти (ti) in the syllable ти-ро-ван-но-му.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: сла
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'weak, poorly'.
Root: цемент
Borrowed from French 'ciment', ultimately from Latin 'caementum'.
Suffix: ированному
Combination of -ирован- (passive participle) and -нн- (qualitative adjective) and -ому (dative singular).
Weakly cemented, poorly cemented.
Translation: Weakly cemented
Examples:
"Слабосцементированному кирпичу требуется дополнительная обработка."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure.
Similar pattern of alternating consonant-vowel syllables.
Demonstrates a more complex consonant cluster, but follows the same syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy & Open Syllables
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect the written syllable division.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not alter the syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'слабосцементированному' is a complex Russian adjective with nine syllables divided according to the sonority hierarchy and the principle of open syllables. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a prefix, a borrowed root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a passive state. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with no significant exceptions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "слабосцементированному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "слабосцементированному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, meaning "weakly cemented" or "poorly cemented." It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
сла-бос-це-мен-ти-ро-ван-но-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: сла- (sla-) - From Proto-Slavic slъ, meaning "weak, poorly."
- Root: -цемент- (-tsement-) - Borrowed from French ciment, ultimately from Latin caementum meaning "cement."
- Suffixes:
- -ирован- (-irovan-) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a state resulting from an action.
- -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix indicating a qualitative adjective.
- -ому (-omu) - Dative singular masculine/neuter ending, indicating the recipient of an action or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: це-мен-ти-ро-ван-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/slɐˈbo̞st͡sʲɪmʲɪn̪tʲɪˈro̞vən̪ːəmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- сла- /sla/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters are permitted at the beginning of a syllable.
- бос- /bɔs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- це- /t͡sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- мен- /mʲɪn̪/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ро- /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ван- /vən̪/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- но- /n̪o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- му /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this word, the clusters are relatively simple and follow the general rule of breaking after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily an adjective. If it were used as part of a compound noun, the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift, but the core syllable structure would remain largely the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: слабосцементированному (slabo-stsementirovannomu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Weakly cemented, poorly cemented.
- Translation: Weakly cemented
- Synonyms: непрочный (neprochnyy - unreliable, fragile), рыхлый (rykhlyy - loose, crumbling)
- Antonyms: прочносцементированному (prochnostsementirovannomu - strongly cemented)
- Examples: "Слабосцементированному кирпичу требуется дополнительная обработка." (Slabo-stsementirovannomu kirpichu trebuetsya dopolnitel'naya obrabotka. - The weakly cemented brick requires additional processing.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the "о" in "ро" as a more open "о," but the syllable boundary remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- хорошо (khorosho - well): kho-ro-sho. Similar open syllable structure.
- университет (universitet - university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar pattern of alternating consonant-vowel syllables.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost' - responsibility): ot-vet-stven-nost'. Demonstrates a more complex consonant cluster, but still adheres to the rule of breaking after the first consonant.
The key difference in "слабосцементированному" is its length and the presence of multiple suffixes, leading to a longer sequence of open syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.