Hyphenation ofслабосцементированной

Linguistic Analysis of "слабосцементированной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "слабосцементированной" is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "цементировать" (to cement). It describes something that has been cemented weakly. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сла-бо-сце-мен-ти-ро-ван-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сла- (sla-) - From Proto-Slavic slъ, meaning "weak, feeble". Function: Intensifier, modifying the verb's meaning.
• Root: цемент- (tsement-) - Borrowed from French "ciment", ultimately from Latin "caementum" (stone chips, rubble). Function: Core meaning related to cementing.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix indicating the formation of an imperfective verb. Origin: Russian. Function: Verb formation.
  • -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix indicating a past passive participle. Origin: Russian. Function: Grammatical marker for past passive participle.
  • -ой (-oy) - A feminine singular ending for a past passive participle. Origin: Russian. Function: Grammatical gender and case marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: сце-мен-ти́-ро-ван-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/slɐˈboɕːɪmʲɪntʲɪˈrovənːəj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken up around vowels. The double 'н' (nn) presents a slight edge case, as it's a relatively long consonant cluster, but it's still broken around the vowel 'о'.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective, describing a noun. As a past passive participle, it can also function as part of a compound verbal construction. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Weakly cemented, poorly cemented.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Translation: Weakly cemented
• Synonyms: плохо сцементированный (plokho stsementirovannyy - poorly cemented), недостаточно сцементированный (nedostatochno stsementirovannyy - insufficiently cemented)
• Antonyms: прочно сцементированный (prochno stsementirovannyy - strongly cemented)
• Examples:
  • "Слабосцементированная кладка рухнула." (Slabostsementirovannaya kladka rukhнула. - The weakly cemented masonry collapsed.)
  • "Слабосцементированная почва не подходит для строительства." (Slabostsementirovannaya pochva ne podkhodit dlya stroitel'stva. - The weakly cemented soil is not suitable for construction.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• бетонный (betonnyy - concrete): бе-тон-ный (be-ton-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction applies.
• цементный (tsementnyy - cement): це-мент-ный (tse-ment-nyy) - Shares the root "цемент", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
• каменный (kamennyy - stone): ка-мен-ный (ka-men-nyy) - Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel, broken in the same way.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of prefixes and suffixes. The core principle of vowel-centered syllabification remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centered Syllabification: Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, assigning consonants to the adjacent syllables.
• Rule 3: Jodization: The palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The long consonant cluster "сце-" is a potential point of variation, but the standard rule of breaking around the vowel 'е' applies. The double 'н' is also a consideration, but it's treated as a single, prolonged consonant sound within the syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the fundamental syllable division.