Hyphenation ofсоциолингвистическая

Linguistic Analysis of "социолингвистическая" (sotsiolingvisticheskaya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "социолингвистическая" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "sociolinguistic." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Russian vowel and consonant inventory, with palatalization playing a role.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: со- (so-) - From a combining form of "с-" (s-), meaning "with," "together," or "jointly."
• Root: цио- (tsio-) - From Greek koinos (κοινός) meaning "common," forming the base of "socio-".
• Root: лингв- (lingv-) - From Latin lingua meaning "tongue," "language."
• Suffix: -ист- (-ist-) - Denotes a person or field of study.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - Forms an adjective, indicating belonging to or relating to.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Feminine singular ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: социолингвисти́ческая.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐt͡sɪ.ə.lʲɪn.ɡvʲɪ.sʲtʲɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skə.jə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• со /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ци /t͡sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Potential exception: The /t͡s/ cluster is common and stable.
• о /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as a syllable nucleus. No exceptions.
• линг /lʲɪnɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /i/.
• ви /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as a syllable nucleus. Palatalization of /v/ due to following /i/.
• сти /sʲtʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Palatalization of /s/ and /t/ due to following /i/.
• че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as a syllable nucleus. Palatalization of /t/ to /t͡ɕ/ due to following /i/.
• ска /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as a syllable nucleus.
• я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as a syllable nucleus.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is the handling of consonant clusters, which Russian generally resolves by breaking them before vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If used as a base for a noun (e.g., in a derived form), the stress might shift, altering the syllable division.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: социолингвистическая (sotsiolingvisticheskaya)
• Translation: Sociolinguistic
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: (related to the study of language and society) - социально-языковая (sotsial'no-yazykovaya)
• Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, as it's a field of study)
• Examples:
  • "Социолингвистические исследования показывают..." (Sotsiolingvisticheskiye issledovaniya pokazyvayut...) - "Sociolinguistic research shows..."
  • "Это социолингвистическая проблема." (Eto sotsiolingvisticheskaya problema.) - "This is a sociolinguistic problem."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• библиотека (biblioteka) - "library" - би-бли-о-те-ка. Similar structure with consonant clusters broken before vowels.
• университет (universitet) - "university" - у-ни-ве-рси-тет. Similar pattern of alternating vowels and consonants.
• географический (geograficheskiy) - "geographical" - ге-о-гра-фи-че-ский. Demonstrates the same principles of syllable division with complex consonant clusters and suffixes.

The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the word. "социолингвистическая" has more morphemes and a longer sequence of consonants, requiring more careful application of the syllable division rules.