Hyphenation ofсоциолингвистические

Linguistic Analysis of "социолингвистические" (sotsiolingvisticheskiye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "социолингвистические" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "sociolinguistic." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• социо- (sotsio-): Prefix of Latin origin (from socius meaning 'companion, associate'). Functions to denote 'social'.
• лингвисти- (lingvisti-): Root of Latin origin (from lingua meaning 'tongue, language'). Forms the core meaning related to language.
• -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin. Forms adjectives denoting belonging or relation.
• -ие (-iye): Suffix of Slavic origin. Forms plural adjectives.
• -ые (-yye): Suffix of Slavic origin. Indicates the nominative/accusative plural form of the adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: социолингвисти́ческие.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐt͡sɪˈɔlʲɪŋɡvʲɪsʲtʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• со (so): /so/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• ци (tsi): /t͡sɪ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if possible, creating a closed syllable. Exception: The 'ц' sound is a single phoneme, not a cluster.
• о (o): /ɔ/ - Open syllable (V). Rule: A single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• лин (lin): /lʲɪn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if possible. No exceptions.
• гви (gvi): /ɡvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if possible. The 'в' palatalizes the following vowel.
• сти (sti): /sʲtʲɪ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if possible. Palatalization of 'с' by 'и'.
• че (che): /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• ски (ski): /skʲɪ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if possible. Palatalization of 'с' by 'и'.
• е (ye): /jə/ - Open syllable (V). Rule: A single vowel constitutes a syllable. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed positions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian loanwords and compounds. The syllabification aims to maximize open syllables while respecting the phonological structure of the language.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• социолингвистические (sotsiolingvisticheskiye)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Definition: Relating to the study of the relationship between language and society.
    • Translation: Sociolinguistic
    • Synonyms: общественно-языковые (obshchestvenno-yazykovye - socio-linguistic), языковедческие (yazykovedcheskiye - linguistic)
    • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
    • Examples:
      • "Социолингвистические исследования показывают влияние социальных факторов на язык." ("Sociolinguistic research shows the influence of social factors on language.")
      • "Социолингвистические аспекты диалектов очень интересны." ("The sociolinguistic aspects of dialects are very interesting.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• лингвистика (lingvistika): линг-вис-ти-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of 'лингв-' and '-сти'.
• полилингвистический (polilingvisticheskiy): по-ли-лин-гви-сти-че-ский. Shows how prefixes are separated into individual syllables.
• социология (sotsiologiya): со-ци-о-ло-ги-я. Demonstrates the syllabification of the 'социо-' prefix and the general CV/CVC pattern.