Hyphenation ofспектрофотометрические

Linguistic Analysis of "спектрофотометрические" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "спектрофотометрические" (spektrofotómetricheskiye) is a complex adjective meaning "spectrophotometric." It's a relatively long word, typical of scientific terminology in Russian, and features a blend of native Slavic elements and Greek/Latin-derived prefixes and roots. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek spectrum meaning "appearance, image." Function: Indicates relation to the spectrum.
• фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek phos, photos meaning "light." Function: Indicates relation to light.
• -метр- (-metr-): Root, from Greek metron meaning "measure." Function: Indicates measurement.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, derived from the Slavic suffix -ьскъ (now *-ск-), indicating adjectival quality, often denoting belonging or relation. Function: Forms an adjective.
• -ие (-iye): Suffix, forms the neuter plural adjective ending. Function: Grammatical case/number/gender marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: спектрофотометри́ческие.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spʲɪkˈtrofɐtɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is common in Russian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or using spectrophotometry.
• Translation: Spectrophotometric
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: спектральный (spektral'nyy - spectral), фотометрический (fotometricheskiy - photometric)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "спектрофотометрические измерения" (spektrofotómetricheskiye izmereniya) - spectrophotometric measurements.
  • "спектрофотометрические данные" (spektrofotómetricheskiye dannye) - spectrophotometric data.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрические (elektricheskiye): /ɪlʲɪkˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/ - Syllable division: э-лек-три́-че-ски́-е. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on the third syllable from the end.
• математические (matematicheskiye): /mətʲɪˈmatʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/ - Syllable division: ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ски́-е. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• химические (khimicheskiye): /xʲɪˈmʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/ - Syllable division: хи-ми́-че-ски́-е. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.

The consistent stress pattern and suffixation in these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian adjective formation. Differences in syllable division arise from the initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but not always (e.g., "тр").
• Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
• Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.