Hyphenation ofспектрофотометрический

Linguistic Analysis of "спектрофотометрический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "спектрофотометрический" (spektrofotómetricheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "spectrophotometric." It's a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation into Russian, heavily influenced by Greek and Latin roots. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek "spectrum" (appearance, image). Function: Indicates relation to the spectrum.
• фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek "photos" (light). Function: Indicates relation to light.
• -метр (metr): Root, from Greek "metron" (measure). Function: Indicates measurement.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, derived from the French "-ique" and ultimately Latin "-icus". Function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective.
• -ий (-iy): Suffix, grammatical ending indicating masculine singular adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: спектрофотометри́ческий.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spʲɪkˈtrofɐtɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters /ft/ and /tr/ are common in borrowed words and don't present significant syllabification challenges. The palatalization of consonants before /i/ is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or using spectrophotometry.
• Translation: Spectrophotometric
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: спектральный (spectral), фотометрический (photometric)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "спектрофотометрический анализ" (spectrophotometric analysis)
  • "спектрофотометрический метод" (spectrophotometric method)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрокардиографический (elektrokardiograficheskiy): Similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• телефотография (telefotografiya): Demonstrates the combination of prefixes and roots, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
• геофизический (geofizicheskiy): Illustrates the use of Greek roots and the -ический suffix, with a similar stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but not always (e.g., /ft/ remains intact).
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's borrowed nature means it doesn't always perfectly adhere to native Russian phonological patterns. However, the syllabification reflects the adapted pronunciation.