Hyphenation ofспектрофотометрической

Analysis of "спектрофотометрической"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "спектрофотометрической" (spektrofotómetricheskoy) is a complex adjective meaning "spectrophotometric." It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek spectrum meaning "image, appearance," related to light. Functions to denote the type of measurement.
• фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek phos meaning "light." Functions to denote the use of light.
• метр- (metr-): Root, from Greek metron meaning "measure." Indicates a measuring instrument or process.
• ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, derived from the suffix -ич- (-ich-) which is a derivational suffix used to form adjectives from nouns.
• ой (-oy): Suffix, adjectival ending, indicating feminine gender, singular, genitive/dative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ри-" (-ri-). This is determined by the morphological structure and standard Russian stress patterns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spʲɪkˈtrofɐtɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• спе́к- (spék-): /spʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'е' is pronounced as /ɪ/ due to vowel reduction in an unstressed position.
• тро- (tro-): /ˈtro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Stress falls on this syllable.
• фо- (fo-): /fɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Vowel reduction applies.
• то- (to-): /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Vowel reduction applies.
• ме́т- (mét-): /ˈmʲetrʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Stress falls on this syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
• ри- (ri-): /ˈrʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Stress falls on this syllable. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
• че- (che-): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• ской (skoy): /skəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the syllable. Vowel reduction applies.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• спектрофотометрической (spektrofotómetricheskoy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Translation: Spectrophotometric
    • Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly specific technical term)
    • Antonyms: (None readily available)
    • Examples: "спектрофотометрический анализ" (spectrophotometric analysis), "спектрофотометрические измерения" (spectrophotometric measurements).
  • Grammatical Category: Feminine, singular, genitive/dative/accusative case.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as given above, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электрической (elektricheskoy) - /ɪlʲɪkˈtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/ - Syllable division: э-лек-три-че-ской. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar.
• математической (matematicheskoy) - /mətəmɐˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/ - Syllable division: ма-те-ма-ти-че-ской. Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction patterns.
• физической (fizicheskoy) - /fʲɪˈzʲit͡ɕɪskəj/ - Syllable division: фи-зи-че-ской. Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction patterns.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying number of prefixes and the specific consonant clusters present in each word. However, the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.