Hyphenation ofспектрофотометрическую

Linguistic Analysis of "спектрофотометрическую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "спектрофотометрическую" is a complex adjective meaning "spectrophotometric" (feminine, accusative/genitive singular). It's a relatively long word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek spectrum meaning "image, appearance," related to light. Functions to denote the "spectrum" aspect.
• фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek phos meaning "light." Functions to denote the "photo" aspect.
• метр- (metr-): Root, from Greek metron meaning "measure." Indicates measurement.
• ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, derived from the suffix -ич- (-ich-) and -еск- (-esk-). Forms adjectives denoting belonging or relation. Origin: Slavic.
• ую (-uyu): Suffix, feminine accusative/genitive singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: спЕктрофотометрическую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈspʲɛktrəfətəmʲɪtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʉ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable unless it's a permissible cluster. The "тр" cluster is permissible, so it doesn't pose a problem. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к спектрофотометрии (Relating to spectrophotometry).
• Translation: Spectrophotometric
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, accusative/genitive singular)
• Synonyms: спектральный (spectral), фотометрический (photometric)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • Спектрофотометрическую кривую можно проанализировать. (The spectrophotometric curve can be analyzed.)
  • Спектрофотометрическую точность необходимо контролировать. (Spectrophotometric accuracy must be controlled.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрическую (electric): э-лек-три-че-скую. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'три' syllable.
• математическую (mathematical): ма-те-ма-ти-че-скую. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• химическую (chemical): хи-ми-че-скую. Shorter, but shares the -ическ- suffix and similar stress pattern.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and roots. The consistent application of the -ическ- suffix and the general preference for open syllables maintain a similar phonological structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (CV). This is applied throughout the word.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable peaks.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"спектрофотометрическую" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "spectrophotometric." It's syllabified as спЕктро-фо-то-мет-ри-че-скую, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from Greek and Slavic morphemes, and its syllabification follows the rules of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchy.