Hyphenation ofспектрофотометрическому

Linguistic Analysis of "спектрофотометрическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "спектрофотометрическому" is a complex adjective meaning "spectrophotometric" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's a derived word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek spectrum meaning "image, appearance," related to light. Function: Forms compound words related to spectra.
• фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek phos meaning "light." Function: Forms compound words related to light.
• метр- (metr-): Root, from Greek metron meaning "measure." Function: Indicates measurement.
• ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, derived from the suffix -ич- (-ich-) and -еск- (-esk-). Function: Forms adjectives denoting belonging or quality.
• ому (-omu): Suffix, dative singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Function: Indicates grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable -ри- (ri).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spʲɪkˈtrofɐtɐmʲɪtrʲɪt͡səmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• спе́к- (/spʲek/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• тро- (/tro/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• фо- (/fo/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• то- (/to/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ме́т- (/mʲet/): Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ри- (/rʲɪ/): Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• че- (/t͡sə/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ско- (/skɐ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• му (/mu/): Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the word follows standard rules without significant ambiguity.

8. Grammatical Role:

The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective in different grammatical cases. The stress always falls on the -ри- syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• спектрофотометрическому (spektrofotoimetricheskomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Translation: Spectrophotometric (dative singular, masculine/neuter)
    • Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly technical term)
    • Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly technical term)
    • Examples: "Спектрофотометрическому анализу подверглась жидкость." (The liquid was subjected to spectrophotometric analysis.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электрическому (elektricheskomu) - "electric" (dative singular): Syllable division: э-лек-три-че-ско-му. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on -ри-.
• геометрическому (geometricheskomu) - "geometric" (dative singular): Syllable division: гео-ме-три-че-ско-му. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on -ри-.
• атомному (atomnomu) - "atomic" (dative singular): Syllable division: а-том-но-му. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-based syllable division. Stress on -но-.

The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the rule-governed nature of Russian syllabification. The presence of prefixes and suffixes leads to similar patterns. The stress pattern, while not always on -ри-, is predictable based on morphological structure.